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Animals rely on different decision strategies when faced with ambiguous or uncertain cues. Depending on the context, decisions may be biased towards events that were most frequently experienced in the past, or be more explorative. A…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-10 Younes Bouhadjar , Dirk J. Wouters , Markus Diesmann , Tom Tetzlaff

We studied autoassociative networks in which synapses are noisy on a time scale much shorter that the one for the neuron dynamics. In our model a presynaptic noise causes postsynaptic depression as recently observed in neurobiological…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 J. J. Torres , J. M. Cortes , J. Marro

Many neuronal systems and models display a certain class of mixed mode oscillations (MMOs) consisting of periods of small amplitude oscillations interspersed with spikes. Various models with different underlying mechanisms have been…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Peter Borowski , Rachel Kuske , Yue-Xian Li , Juan Luis Cabrera

We present an analytical framework that allows the quantitative study of statistical dynamic properties of networks with adaptive nodes that have memory and is used to examine the emergence of oscillations in networks with response…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-18 Amir Goldental , Herut Uzan , Shira Sardi , Ido Kanter

The apparent stochasticity of in-vivo neural circuits has long been hypothesized to represent a signature of ongoing stochastic inference in the brain. More recently, a theoretical framework for neural sampling has been proposed, which…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-14 Mihai A. Petrovici , Ilja Bytschok , Johannes Bill , Johannes Schemmel , Karlheinz Meier

Noise-induced transitions between metastable fixed points in systems evolving on multiple time scales are analyzed in situations where the time scale separation gives rise to a slow manifold with bifurcation. This analysis is performed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Tobias Grafke , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

We consider the influence of local noise on a generalized network of populations having positive and negative feedbacks. The population dynamics at the nodes is nonlinear, typically chaotic, and allows cessation of activity if the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Anshul Choudhary , Vivek Kohar , Sudeshna sinha

First spike latency following stimulus onset is of significant physiological relevance. Neurons transmit information about their inputs by transforming them into spike trains, and the timing of these spike trains is in turn crucial for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Rukiye Uzun , Mahmut Ozer , Matjaz Perc

Differential equation-based physiological models of sleep-wake networks describe sleep-wake regulation by simulating the activity of wake- and sleep-promoting neuronal populations and the modulation of these populations by homeostatic and…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-16 Christina Athanasouli , Sofia H. Piltz , Cecilia Diniz Behn , Victoria Booth

Neurons in the primary visual cortex are more or less selective for the orientation of a light bar used for stimulation. A broad distribution of individual grades of orientation selectivity has in fact been reported in all species. A…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Sadra Sadeh , Stefan Rotter

Stochastic resonance is a phenomenon in which noise enhances the response of a system to an input signal. The brain is an example of a system that has to detect and transmit signals in a noisy environment, suggesting that it is a good…

We consider a new class of non Markovian processes with a countable number of interacting components, both in discrete and continuous time. Each component is represented by a point process indicating if it has a spike or not at a given…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-02-24 A. Galves , E. Löcherbach

We investigate bifurcation phenomena between slow and fast convergences of synchronization errors arising in the proposed synchronization system consisting of two identical nonlinear dynamical systems linked by a common noisy input only.…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-09 Katsutoshi Yoshida , Yusuke Nishizawa

We report a noise induced delay of bifurcation in a simple pulse-coupled neural circuit. We study the behavior of two neural oscillators, each individually governed by saddle-node dynamics, with reciprocal excitatory synaptic connections.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Gutkin , Tim Hely , Juergen Jost

Nonlinear complex network-coupled systems typically have multiple stable equilibrium states. Following perturbations or due to ambient noise, the system is pushed away from its initial equilibrium and, depending on the direction and the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Melvyn Tyloo

Biological neural systems encode and transmit information as patterns of activity tracing complex trajectories in high-dimensional state-spaces, inspiring alternative paradigms of information processing. Heteroclinic networks, naturally…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-26 Giovanni Sirio Carmantini , Fabio Schittler Neves , Marc Timme , Serafim Rodrigues

To gain insight into the neural events responsible for visual perception of static and dynamic optical patterns, we study how neural activation spreads in arrays of inhibition-stabilized neural networks with nearest-neighbor coupling. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-02 Sergey Savel'ev , Sergei Gepshtein

Intrinsic channel noise is fundamental to neural processing, yet its state-dependent nature, when constrained by strict Feller boundary conditions, is often overlooked. Here, we demonstrate that this bounded multiplicative noise is not…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-08 Yefan Wu

Neuronal firing activities have attracted a lot of attention since a large population of spatiotemporal patterns in the brain is the basis for adaptive behavior and can also reveal the signs for various neurological disorders including…

Representational drift refers to over-time changes in neural activation accompanied by a stable task performance. Despite being observed in the brain and in artificial networks, the mechanisms of drift and its implications are not fully…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Farhad Pashakhanloo , Alexei Koulakov