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相关论文: Generalizing the Dempster-Shafer Theory to Fuzzy S…

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Dempster-Shafer structure is effective in classical settings for connecting set-valued hypotheses and representing structured ignorance, yet its practical use is limited by combination growth over focal sets and high conflict management. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Qianli Zhou , Hao Luo , Lipeng Pan , Yong Deng , Eloi Bosse

In some real world information fusion situations, time critical decisions must be made with an incomplete information set. Belief function theories (e.g., Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence, Transferable Belief Model) have been shown to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 John J. Sudano

In this paper a new mathematical procedure is presented for combining different pieces of evidence which are represented in the interval form to reflect our knowledge about the truth of a hypothesis. Evidences may be correlated to each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 L. W. Chang , Rangasami L. Kashyap

A common goal in statistics and machine learning is estimation of unknowns. Point estimates alone are of little value without an accompanying measure of uncertainty, but traditional uncertainty quantification methods, such as confidence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-12 Neil Dey , Ryan Martin , Jonathan P. Williams

This is a working paper summarizing results of an ongoing research project whose aim is to uniquely characterize the uncertainty measure for the Dempster-Shafer Theory. A set of intuitive axiomatic requirements is presented, some of their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 David Harmanec

This paper explores belief inference in credal networks using Dempster-Shafer theory. By building on previous work, we propose a novel framework for propagating uncertainty through a subclass of credal networks, namely chains. The proposed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Marco Sangalli , Thomas Krak , Cassio de Campos

The total uncertainty measurement of basic probability assignment (BPA) in Dempster-Shafer evidence theory (DSET) has always been an open issue. Although some scholars put forward various measurements and entropies of BPA, due to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Qianli Zhou , Yong Deng

Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) generalizes Bayesian probability theory, offering useful additional information, but suffers from a high computational burden. A lot of work has been done to reduce the complexity of computations used in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Maxime Chaveroche , Franck Davoine , Véronique Cherfaoui

A semantics is given to possibilistic logic, a logic that handles weighted classical logic formulae, and where weights are interpreted as lower bounds on degrees of certainty or possibility, in the sense of Zadeh's possibility theory. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Jerome Lang , Didier Dubois , Henri Prade

Statistical inference as a formal scientific method to covert experience to knowledge has proven to be elusively difficult. While frequentist and Bayesian methodologies have been accepted in the contemporary era as two dominant schools of…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-16 Chuanhai Liu , Ryan Martin

Adversarial decision making is a particular type of decision making problem where the gain a decision maker obtains as a result of his decisions is affected by the actions taken by others. Representation of alternatives' evaluations and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Xinyang Deng , Wen Jiang

We propose an information-fusion approach based on belief functions to combine convolutional neural networks. In this approach, several pre-trained DS-based CNN architectures extract features from input images and convert them into mass…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Zheng Tong , Philippe Xu , Thierry Denoeux

In this paper, we present a proof of the consistency of the New Foundations set theory ($\mathit{NF}$). $\mathit{NF}$'s main idea is to permit very large sets (including the Universal Set) by restricting set formation to stratified…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-05 Nicolás Sevilla Simón

In dealing with veracity of data analytics, fuzzy methods are more and more relying on probabilistic and statistical techniques to underpin their applicability. Conversely, standard statistical models usually disregard to take into account…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-23 Elvira Di Nardo , Rosaria Simone

This paper presents a general method for combining uncertain and paradoxical source of evidences for a wide class of fusion problems. From the foundations of the Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) we show how the DSm rule of combination can…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Dezert , Florentin Smarandache

We revisit logistic regression and its nonlinear extensions, including multilayer feedforward neural networks, by showing that these classifiers can be viewed as converting input or higher-level features into Dempster-Shafer mass functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Thierry Denoeux

In Dempster-Shafer belief theory, general beliefs are expressed as belief mass distribution functions over frames of discernment. In Subjective Logic beliefs are expressed as belief mass distribution functions over binary frames of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Audun Josang

The problem of comparing concepts of dependence in general rough sets with those in probability theory had been initiated by the present author in some of her recent papers. This problem relates to the identification of the limitations of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-09 A Mani

In this paper, we demonstrate that a new measure of evidence we developed called the Dempster-Shafer p-value which allow for insights and interpretations which retain most of the structure of the p-value while covering for some of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-28 Kentaro Hoffman , Kai Zhang , Tyler McCormick , Jan Hannig

We theoretically investigate the phenomena of generalization and memorization in diffusion models. Empirical studies suggest that these phenomena are influenced by model complexity and the size of the training dataset. In our experiments,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Anand Jerry George , Rodrigo Veiga , Nicolas Macris