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Recent studies have indicated that the coarse grained dynamics of a large class of traffic models and driven-diffusive systems may be described by urn models. We consider a class of one-dimensional urn models whereby particles hop from an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Levine , D. Mukamel , G. Ziv

Although ubiquitous in nature and industrial processes, transport processes at the interface during evaporation and condensation are still poorly understood. Experiments have shown temperature discontinuities at the interface during…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Gang Chen

Drying of colloidal dispersion and their consolidation into a particulate deposit is a common phenomenon. This process involves various physical processes such as diffusion of liquid molecules into the ambient atmosphere and advection of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Hisay Lama , Ranajit Mondal

We present time-dependent simulations of a two-phase accretion flow around a black hole. The accretion flow initially is composed of an optically thick and cool disc close to the midplane, while on top and below the disc there is a hot and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Mayer , J. E. Pringle

Lyophilization (aka freeze drying) is a typical process in pharmaceutical manufacturing used for improving the stability of various drug products, including its recent applications to mRNA vaccines. While extensive efforts have been…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Prakitr Srisuma , Gang Chen , Richard D. Braatz

In this paper, we describe a mathematical model and a numerical simulation method for the condenser component of a novel two-phase thermosyphon cooling system for power electronics applications. The condenser consists of a set of…

Energy is often partitioned into heat and work by two independent paths corresponding to the change in the eigenenergies or the probability distributions of a quantum system. The discrepancies of the heat and work for various quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Shan-He Su , Jin-Fu Chen , Yu-Han Ma , Jin-Can Chen , Chang-Pu Sun

The present theory considers the transient evolution of the temperature and fuel mass fraction distributions, and it can determine the critical heating power and minimum ignition energy for successful ignition. The flame initiation process…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Dehai Yu , Zheng Chen

Heat and mass transfer inside the porous wick of a capillary evaporator is studied using a mixed pore-network model. The impact of the thermal conductivity of the wick on the overheating limit (defined as the difference between the maximum…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Laetitia Mottet , Typhaine Coquard , Marc Prat

The present article discusses the impact of liquid coolant subcooling on multiphase fluid flow and boiling heat transfer in porous media with internal heat generation. Although extremely relevant and important, only limited studies are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Aranyak Chakravarty , Koushik Ghosh , Swarnendu Sen , Achintya Mukhopadhyay

Understanding the dynamics of wildfire is crucial for developing management and intervention strategies. Mathematical and computational models can be used to improve our understanding of wildfire processes and dynamics. This paper presents…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-02 Cordula Reisch , Adrián Navas-Montilla , Ilhan Özgen-Xian

The microstructure of snow determines its fundamental properties such as the mechanical strength, reflectivity, or the thermo-hydraulic properties. Snow undergoes continuous microstructural changes due to local gradients in temperature,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Adrian Moure , Xiaojing Fu

A mathematical model of the process of carbon capture in a packed column by adsorption is developed and analysed. First a detailed study is made of the governing equations. Due to the complexity of the internal geometry it is standard…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 T. G. Myers , F. Font , M. G. Hennessy

A three-dimensional numerical simulation is conducted for a complex process in a laser-material system, which involves heat and mass transfer in a compressible gaseous phase and chemical reaction during laser irradiation on a urethane paint…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Nazia Afrin , Yijin Mao , Yuwen Zhang , J. K. Chen , Robin Ritter , Alan Lampson , Jonathan Stohs

The finite-time isothermal process is fundamental in quantum thermodynamics yet complicated with combination of changing control parameters and the interaction with the thermal bath. Such complexity prevents the direct application of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jin-Fu Chen , Ying Li , Hui Dong

This article presents a theoretical analysis of a one-dimensional heat transfer problem in two layers involving diffusion, advection, internal heat generation or loss linearly dependent on temperature in each layer, and heat generation due…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Guillermo Federico Umbricht , Diana Rubio , Domingo Alberto Tarzia

Engines are systems and devices that convert one form of energy into another, typically into a more useful form that can perform work. In the classical setup, physical, chemical, and biological engines largely involve the conversion of heat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Loris Maria Cangemi , Chitrak Bhadra , Amikam Levy

The energy transition is also about switching to electricity-based technologies such as heat pumps and electric mobility. They avoid heat as an intermediate step and are therefore much more efficient. This can significantly reduce the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Axel Kleidon , Harald Lesch

New results obtained for thermal conduction in 2D Yukawa systems. The results of numerical study of heat transfer processes for quasi equilibrium systems with parameters close to conditions in laboratory experiments with dusty plasma are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yu. V. Khrustalyov , O. S. Vaulina

This review is devoted to assess and compare various processes aiming at recover CO2 from power plants fed with natural gas (NGCC) and pulverized coal (PC). These processes are post combustion CO2 capture using chemical solvents, natural…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Chakib Bouallou