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Magmas form at depth, move upwards and evolve chemically through a combination of processes. Magmatic processes are investigated by means of fieldwork combined with geophysics, geochemistry, analog and numerical models, and many other…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Remy Cazabet , Catherine Annen , Jean-Francois Moyen , Roberto Weinberg

The oxidation of CO on single Pd atoms anchored to MgO(100) surface oxygen vacancies is studied with temperature-programmed-reaction mass-spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy. In one-heating-cycle experiments CO$_2$, formed from O$_2$ and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Abbet , U. Heiz , H. Hakkinen , U. Landman

Cool stars like our Sun are surrounded by a million degree hot outer atmosphere, the corona. Since more than 60 years the physical nature of the processes heating the corona to temperatures well in excess of those on the stellar surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Peter , B. V. Gudiksen , A. Nordlund

We propose a method of describing a phase transition in a cell fluid model with pair interaction potential that includes repulsive and attractive parts. An exact representation of the grand partition function of this model is obtained in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-23 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush

Turbulence is of paramount importance in wildland fire propagation since it randomly transports the hot air mass that can pre-heat and then ignite the area ahead the fire. This contributes to give a random character to the firefront…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Gianni Pagnini , Luca Massidda

We introduce a numerical workflow to model and simulate transient close-contact melting processes based on the space-time finite element method. That is, we aim at computing the velocity at which a forced heat source melts through a…

Mantle convection simulations are an essential tool for understanding how rocky planets evolve. However, the poorly known input parameters to these simulations, the non-linear dependence of transport properties on pressure and temperature,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Siddhant Agarwal , Ali Can Bekar , Christian Hüttig , David S. Greenberg , Nicola Tosi

We consider a simple model for the diffusion of heavy quarks in a hot bath, modeling the latter by an ensemble of oscillators distributed accorded to either a thermal distribution or to an out-of-equilibrium distribution with a saturation…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Marco Ruggieri , Marco Frasca , Santosh Kumar Das

A modelling framework for predicting carbonation-induced corrosion in reinforced concrete is presented. The framework constituents include a new model for water transport in cracked concrete, a link between corrosion current density and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 E. Korec , L. Mingazzi , F. Freddi , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We consider a fully asymmetric one-dimensional model with mass-conserving coalescence. Particles of unit mass enter at one edge of the chain and coalescence while performing a biased random walk towards the other edge where they exit. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Meesoon Ha , Hyunggyu Park , Marcel den Nijs

An accurate and comprehensive numerical solution to the parabolic free boundary problem arising from thin film flow with both velocity and temperature distribution at large Reynolds numbers is obtained using a modified Keller box method. A…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Jian-Jun Shu , Graham Wilks

Forest fires pose a natural threat with devastating social, environmental, and economic implications. The rapid and highly uncertain rate of spread of wildfires necessitates a trustworthy digital tool capable of providing real-time…

Carbon capture and storage in basalt is being actively investigated as a scalable climate change mitigation option. Accurate geochemical modeling prediction of the extent and rate of CO2 mineralization is a critical component in assessing…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Peng Lu , John Apps , Guanru Zhang , Alexander Gysi Chen Zhu

We propose a theoretical approach for predicting thermodynamics and kinetics of guest molecules in nanoporous materials. This statistical mechanical-based method requires a minimal set of physical parameters that may originate from…

We study a model of heat conduction with stochastic diffusion of energy. We obtain a dual particle process which describes the evolution of all the correlation functions. An exact expression for the covariance of the energy exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Giardiná , J. Kurchan , F. Redig

As part of a critical assessment of wall boiling modeling through Heat Flux Partitioning approach, a new model dedicated to vertical boiling flows is proposed, with a revisited partitioning including a boiling heat flux related to bubble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Luc Favre , Catherine Colin , Stéphane Pujet , Stéphane Mimouni

Hybrid composites, mixtures of organic and inorganic materials frequently achieve their final properties after thermal treatment involving partial or complete decomposition and chemical reactions. Three examples are presented to demonstrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Gyorgy Banhegyi , Zsuzsanna Matyas-Karacsony , Eva Fazakas , Miklos Mohai , Richard Bak

Heat conduction phenomena are studied theoretically using computer simulation. The systems are crystal with nonlinear interaction, and fluid of hard-core particles. Quasi-one-dimensional system of the size of $L_x\times L_y\times L_z(L_z\gg…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takashi Shimada , Teruyoshi Murakami , Satoshi Yukawa , Keiji Saito , Nobuyasu Ito

Astrophysical gases such as the interstellar-, circumgalactic- or intracluster-medium are commonly multiphase, which poses the question of the structure of these systems. While there are many known processes leading to fragmentation of cold…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Max Gronke , S. Peng Oh

In this work, the van der Waals fluid model, a diffuse-interface model for liquid-vapor two-phase flows, is numerically investigated. The thermodynamic properties of the van der Waals fluid are first studied. Dimensional analysis is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Ju Liu
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