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Based on a mesoscopic theory we investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of a sheared nematic liquid, with the control parameter being the shear stress $\sigma_{\mathrm{xy}}$ (rather than the usual shear rate, $\dot\gamma$). To this end we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sabine H. L. Klapp , Siegfried Hess

We investigate the occurrence of shear banding in nematogenic fluids under planar Couette flow, based on mesoscopic dynamical equations for the orientational order parameter and the shear stress. We focus on parameter values where the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Rodrigo Lugo-Frias , Henning Reinken , Sabine H. L. Klapp

This paper is concerned with the dynamics of a binary mixture of rod--like, repulsive colloidal particles driven out of equilibrium by means of a steady shear flow (Couette geometry). To this end we first derive, starting from a microscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Rodrigo Lugo-Frias , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We study experimentally the impact of spherical nanoparticles on the orientational order parameters of a host nematic liquid crystal. We use spherical core-shell quantum dots that are surface functionalized to promote homeotropic anchoring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C. Kyrou , S. Kralj , M. Panagopoulou , Y. Raptis , G. Nounesis , I. Lelidis

We show that a suspension of non-interacting deformable particles subjected to an oscillatory shear flow leads to development of nematic order that arises from the phenomenon of phase synchronization. The synchronized state corresponds to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Sumesh P. Thampi , Rahil N. Valani

We study experimentally the nonequilibrium phase behaviour of a horizontal monolayer of macroscopic rods. The motion of the rods in two dimensions is driven by vibrations in the vertical direction. Aside from the control variables of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vijay Narayan , Narayanan Menon , Sriram Ramaswamy

The thermodynamics of mesoscopic systems driven by time-varying temperatures is crucial for understanding biological systems, designing nanoscale engines, and performing micro-particle cooling. In this work, we analyze an underdamped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Felipe P. Abreu , Welles A. M. Morgado

Starting from an ideal crystalline state, we numerically study a nonequilibrium dynamical order- disorder transition promoted by the application of a periodic shearing protocol at low temperatures in model systems in two and three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Eric Brillaux , Francesco Turci

We study the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry in the helical surface state of three-dimensional topological insulators due to strong electron-electron interactions, focusing on time-reversal invariant nematic order. Owing to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Rex Lundgren , Hennadii Yerzhakov , Joseph Maciejko

In vivo and in vitro systems of cells and extra-cellular matrix (ECM) systems are well known to form ordered patterns of orientationally aligned fibers. Here, we interpret them as active analogs of the (disordered) isotropic to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Haiqian Yang , Ming Guo , L. Mahadevan

A fast harmonic oscillator is linearly coupled with a system of Ising spins that are in contact with a thermal bath, and evolve under a slow Glauber dynamics at dimensionless temperature $\theta$. The spins have a coupling constant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-26 L. L. Bonilla , A. Prados , A. Carpio

Optomechanical systems are known to exhibit a rich set of complex dynamical features including various types of chaotic behavior and multi-stability. Although this exotic behavior has attracted an intense research interest, the utilization…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 S. Christou , V. Kovanis , A. E. Giannakopoulos , Y. Kominis

Athermal disordered systems can exhibit a remarkable response to an applied oscillatory shear: after a relatively few shearing cycles, the system falls into a configuration that had already been visited in a previous cycle. After this point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

The dynamics of fluid vesicles in oscillatory shear flow was studied using differential equations of two variables: the Taylor deformation parameter and inclination angle $\theta$. In a steady shear flow with a low viscosity $\eta_{\rm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hiroshi Noguchi

We develop a fully microscopic, statistical mechanics approach to study phase transitions in Ising systems with competing interactions at different scales. Our aim is to consider orientational and positional order parameters in a unified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Daniel G. Barci , Daniel A. Stariolo

The behavior of shear-oscillated amorphous materials is studied using a coarse-grained model. Samples are prepared at different degrees of annealing and then subject to athermal and quasistatic oscillatory deformations at various fixed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Chen Liu , Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Eduardo A. Jagla , Kirsten Martens , Alberto Rosso , Laurent Talon

We present a simplified molecular model of mesogenic dimers consisting of two identical uniaxial mesogenic cores separated by a fixed-length spacer and allowed to assume only two, statistically equivalent, conformations which are non-planar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Alexandros G. Vanakaras , Demetri J. Photinos

We study non-equilibrium order parameter dynamics of the non-linear sigma model in the large $N$ limit, using Keldysh formalism. We provide a scheme for obtaining stable numerical solutions of the Keldysh saddle point equations, and use…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Sebastian Gemsheim , Ipsita Mandal , Krishnendu Sengupta , Zhiqiang Wang

Cholesteric elastomers possess a macroscopic ``phase chirality'' as the director n rotates in a helical fashion along an optical axis $z$ and can be described by a chiral order parameter. This parameter can be tuned by changing the helix…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Courty , A. R. Tajbakhsh , E. M. Terentjev

The magnetic properties of a nonequilibrium spin-1/2 cylindrical Ising nanowire system with core/shell in an oscillating magnetic field are studied by using a mean-field approach based on the Glauber-type stochastic dynamics (DMFT). We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ersin Kantar , Mehmet Ertas
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