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In the first part of this paper we try to explain to a general mathematical audience some of the remarkable web of conjectures linking representations of Galois groups with algebraic geometry, complex analysis and discrete subgroups of Lie…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Taylor

Based on an identified quantum relativity symmetry the contraction of which gives the Newtonian approximation of Galilean relativity, a quantum model of the physical space can be formulated with the Newtonian space seen in a way as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Otto C. W. Kong

Given a (not necessarily discrete) proper metric space $M$ with bounded geometry, we define a groupoid $G(M)$. We show that the coarse Baum--Connes conjecture with coefficients, which states that the assembly map with coefficients for G(M)…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-05-05 Jean-Louis Tu

We consider the problem of efficiently computing the maximum likelihood estimator in Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) when the number of observations is much larger than the number of coefficients ($n \gg p \gg 1$). In this regime,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-01 Murat A. Erdogdu

We argue that some features of the standard model, in particular the fermion assignment and symmetry breaking, can be obtained in matrix model which describes noncommutative gauge theory as well as gravity in an emergent way. The mechanism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Harald Grosse , Fedele Lizzi , Harold Steinacker

A conjecture by Mackey and Higson claims that there is close relationship between irreducible representations of a real reductive group and those of its Cartan motion group. The case of irreducible tempered unitary representations has been…

表示论 · 数学 2016-10-14 Qijun Tan , Yijun Yao , Shilin Yu

The time-convolutionless master equation provides a general framework to model non-Markovian dynamics of an open quantum system with a time-local generator. A diagrammatic representation is developed and proven for the perturbative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Bing Gu

The aim of this contribution is twofold. First, we show that when two (or more) different quantum groups share the same noncommutative spacetime, such an 'ambiguity' can be resolved by considering together their corresponding noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Francisco J. Herranz , Angel Ballesteros , Giulia Gubitosi , Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo

This paper is the second part of a series that develops the mathematical framework necessary for studying field theories on ``T-Minkowski'' noncommutative spacetimes. These spacetimes constitute a class of noncommutative geometries,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Flavio Mercati

We review the noncommutative spectral geometry, a gravitational model that combines noncommutative geometry with the spectral action principle, in an attempt to unify General Relativity and the Standard Model of electroweak and strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Mairi Sakellariadou

Ensuring proper generalization is a critical challenge in applying data-driven methods for solving inverse problems in imaging, as neural networks reconstructing an image must perform well across varied datasets and acquisition geometries.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Emilien Valat , Ozan Öktem

We describe a new algorithm that computes the minimal list of inequalities for the moment cone of any representation of a complex reductive group, with implementation details for two fundamental cases: the Kronecker cone (governing the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-04 Michaël Bulois , Roland Denis , Nicolas Ressayre

Let $\mathbb{M}$ be the monster group which is the largest sporadic finite simple group, and has first been constructed in 1982 by Griess. In 1985, Conway has constructed a 196884-dimensional representation $\rho$ of $\mathbb{M}$ with…

群论 · 数学 2025-06-04 Martin Seysen

Classical differential geometry can be encoded in spectral data, such as Connes' spectral triples, involving supersymmetry algebras. In this paper, we formulate non-commutative geometry in terms of supersymmetric spectral data. This leads…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. Froehlich , O. Grandjean , A. Recknagel

We characterize sequences of positive integers (c 1 , c 2 , ..., cn) for which the (2 x 2)-matrix c 1 --1 1 0 $\times$ $\times$ $\times$ cn --1 1 0 belongs to the principal congruence subgroup of level 2 in SL(2, Z). The answer is given in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-22 Flavien Mabilat

Noncommutative geometry is a mathematical framework that expresses the structure of space-time in terms of operator algebras. By using the tools of quantum mechanics to describe the geometry, noncommutative space-times are expected to give…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Kilian Hersent

Applying E. Kowalski's recent generalization of the large sieve we prove that certain properties expected to be typical (irreducibility of the characteristic polynomial, absence of squares among the matrix coefficients...) are indeed…

数论 · 数学 2008-11-13 Florent Jouve

Lattice gauge equivariant convolutional neural networks (L-CNNs) are a framework for convolutional neural networks that can be applied to non-Abelian lattice gauge theories without violating gauge symmetry. We demonstrate how L-CNNs can be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Jimmy Aronsson , David I. Müller , Daniel Schuh

The homotopical information hidden in a supersymmetric structure is revealed by considering deformations of a configuration manifold. This is in sharp contrast to the usual standpoints such as Connes' programme where a geometrical structure…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge Maumary , Izumi Ojima

An enlarged group G of nonlinear transformations, modeled on the general linear group GL(2,R), leads to a beautiful, apparently unremarked symmetry between the wave function's phase and the logarithm of its amplitude. Equations Doebner and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerald A. Goldin