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Using a modified version of Weinstein's argument for constrained minimization in nonlinear dispersive equations, we prove existence of solitary waves in fully nonlocally nonlinear equations, as long as the linear multiplier is of positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-24 Johanna Ulvedal Marstrander

We show that the delivery of fracture work to the tip of an advancing planar crack is strongly reduced by surface phonon emission, leading to forbidden ranges of crack speed. The emission can be interpreted through dispersion of the group…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Parisi , Robin C. Ball

An integral formulation for acoustic radiation in moving flows is presented. It is based on a potential formulation for acoustic radiation on weakly non-uniform subsonic mean flows. This work is motivated by the absence of suitable kernels…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Simone Mancini , R. Jeremy Astley , Samuel Sinayoko , Gwenael Gabard , Michel Tournour

Generally, to apply the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm for the rapid imaging of small inhomogeneities, the complete elements of the multi-static response (MSR) matrix must be collected. However, in real-world applications…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Won-Kwang Park

In this paper we consider the inverse problem of determining structural properties of a thin anisotropic and dissipative inhomogeneity in ${\mathbb R}^m$, $m=2,3$ from scattering data. In the asymptotic limit as the thickness goes to zero,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-01 Fioralba Cakoni , Heejin Lee , Peter Monk , Yangwen Zhang

We consider a continuum model of electrical signals in the human cortex, which takes the form of a system of semilinear, hyperbolic partial differential equations for the inhibitory and excitatory membrane potentials and the synaptic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Lennaert van Veen , Kevin Green

Aims:We introduce analytical response functions and their main properties as an important diagnostic tool that help understand Stokes profile formation physics and the meaning of well-known behaviors of standard inversion codes of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 D. Orozco Suárez , J. C. del Toro Iniesta

In this paper, we introduce new generalized barycentric coordinates (coined as {\em moment coordinates}) on nonconvex quadrilaterals and convex hexahedra with planar faces. This work draws on recent advances in constructing interpolants to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-24 Luca Dieci , Fabio V. Difonzo , N. Sukumar

We derive an analytical expression for the scattering of a scalar wave from a perfectly conducting self-affine one dimensional surface in the framework of the Kirchhoff approximation. We show that most of the results can be recovered via a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ingve Simonsen , Damien Vandembroucq , Stephane Roux

Natural and engineered media usually involve combinations of solid, fluid and porous layers, and accurate and stable modelling of wave propagation in such complex multilayered media is fundamental to evaluating their properties with…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Ming Huang , Frederic Cegla , Bo Lan

In this paper, the inverse problem of the wave equation by the enclosure method for a medium with multiple types of cavities is discussed. In the case considered here, the sign of the indicator function of the enclosure method is not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-21 Mishio Kawashita , Wakako Kawashita

Maxwell equations are solved in a layer comprising a finite number of homogeneous isotropic dielectric regions ended by anisotropic perfectly matched layers (PMLs). The boundary-value problem is solved and the dispersion relation inside the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Diana C. Skigin

A common numerical task is to represent functions which are highly spatially anisotropic, and to solve differential equations related to these functions. One way such anisotropy arises is that information transfer along one spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-04 Ben F McMillan

We show that there exists an exact solution for a lossless and reciprocal periodic surface impedance which ensures full conversion of a single-mode surface wave propagating along the impedance boundary to a single plane wave propagating…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Svetlana N. Tcvetkova , Stefano Maci , Sergei A. Tretyakov

We present a boundary integral formulation of electromagnetic scattering by homogeneous bodies that are characterized by linear constitutive equations in the frequency domain. By working with the Cartesian components of the electric, E and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Qiang Sun , Evert Klaseboer , Derek Y. C. Chan

A reduction of the Maxwell's system to a Fredholm second-kind integral equation with weakly singular kernel is given for electromagnetic (EM) wave scattering by one and many small bodies. This equation is solved asymptotically as the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Ramm

This work is concerned with the equation $ \partial_t \rho = \Delta_x \rho^m $, $ m > 1 $, known as the porous medium equation. It shows stability of the pressure of solutions close to flat travelling wave fronts in the homogeneous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-03 Clemens Kienzler

We consider harmonic immersions in $\R^{\N}$ of compact Riemann surfaces with finitely many punctures where the harmonic coordinate functions are given as real parts of meromorphic functions. We prove that such surfaces have finite total…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-07 Peter Connor , Kevin Li , Matthias Weber

We consider solutions to the linear wave equation on non-compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary when the geodesic flow admits a filamentary hyperbolic trapped set. We obtain a polynomial rate of local energy decay with exponent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-19 Hans Christianson

A random distribution of poroelastic spheres in a poroelastic medium obeying Biot's theory is considered. The scattering coefficients of the fast and the slow waves are computed in the low frequency limit using the sealed pore boundary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Dossou Gnadjro , Amah Séna d'Almeida