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Stably stratified layers are present in stellar interiors (radiative zones) as well as planetary interiors - recent observations and theoretical studies of the Earth's magnetic field seem to indicate the presence of a thin, stably…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 J. Philidet , C. Gissinger , F. Lignières , L. Petitdemange

Planetary rotation organizes fluid motions into coherent, long-lived swirls, known as large-scale vortices (LSVs), which play an important role in the dynamics and long-term evolution of geophysical and astrophysical fluids. Here, using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Louis-Alexandre Couston , Daniel Lecoanet , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

In this paper we examine the flow generated by coupled surface and internal small-amplitude water waves in a two-fluid layer model, where we take the upper layer to be rotational (constant vorticity) and the lower layer to be irrotational.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 David Henry , Rossen I. Ivanov , Zisis N. Sakellaris

The flow of quantized vortex lines in superfluid 3He-B is laminar at high temperatures, but below 0.6 Tc turbulence becomes possible, owing to the rapidly decreasing mutual friction damping. In the turbulent regime a vortex evolving in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-23 R. Hanninen , V. B. Eltsov , A. P. Finne , R. de Graaf , J. Kopu , M. Krusius , R. E. Solntsev

It is well known that a superfluid rotates by forming an array of quantized vortices. A relativistic formulation for superfluid vortex dynamics is required for a range of problems in astrophysics and cosmology, from neutron star interiors…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 N. Andersson , S. Wells , G. L. Comer

The role of instability in the growth of a 2D, temporally evolving, `turbulent' free shear layer is analyzed using vortex-gas simulations that condense all dynamics into the kinematics of the Biot-Savart relation. The initial evolution of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Saikishan Suryanarayanan , Garry Brown , Roddam Narasimha

The emergence of long-range spatiotemporal order from intrinsic chaos is a central challenge in far-from-equilibrium physics. In active fluids, such as cytoskeletal networks driving cellular motion, self-generated flows typically produce…

This study investigates the onset of linear instabilities and their later nonlinear interactions in the shear layer of an initially-laminar jet using a combination of stability analysis and data from high-fidelity flow simulations. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Akhil Nekkanti , Tim Colonius , Oliver T. Schmidt

The core accretion scenario of planet formation assumes that planetesimals and planetary embryos are formed during the primordial, gaseous phases of the protoplanetary disk. However, how the dust particles overcome the traditional growth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Zsolt Regaly , Kundan Kadam , Cornelis P. Dullemond

A three-dimensional nonlinear dynamo process is identified in rotating plane Couette flow in the Keplerian regime. It is analogous to the hydrodynamic self-sustaining process in non-rotating shear flows and relies on the magneto-rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 F. Rincon , G. I. Ogilvie , M. R. E. Proctor

Turbulence is ever produced in the low-viscosity/large-scale fluid flows by the velocity shears and, in unstable stratification, by buoyancy forces. It is commonly believed that both mechanisms produce the same type of chaotic motions,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Sergej S Zilitinkevich , Evgeny Kadantsev , Irina Repina , Evgeny Mortikov , Andrey Glazunov

The evolution of a small-amplitude localized vortex disturbance in an unbounded shear flow with the linear velocity profile is investigated. Based on the exact solution of the initial problem for basic flow, a revision is made of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. G. Shukhman , V. B. Levinski

We study the dynamics of $N$ point vortices on a rotating sphere. The Hamiltonian system becomes infinite dimensional due to the non-uniform background vorticity coming from the Coriolis force. We prove that a relative equilibrium formed of…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Laurent-Polz

We present a numerical investigation of three-dimensional, short-wavelength linear instabilities in Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) vortices in homogeneous and stratified environments. The base flow, generated using two-dimensional numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 H. M. Aravind , Manikandan Mathur , Thomas Dubos

This paper investigates the nature of the development of vortex shedding for two-dimensional unsteady flow of an incompressible fluid at the rear stagnation point.

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Chon Kit Chio

Rapid new developments have occurred in superfluid hydrodynamics since the discovery of a host of unusual phenomena which arise from the diverse structure and dynamics of quantized vortices in 3He superfluids. These have been studied in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-02-28 A. P. Finne , V. B. Eltsov , R. Hanninen , N. B. Kopnin , J. Kopu , M. Krusius , M. Tsubota , G. E. Volovik

Origin of turbulence in cold accretion disks, particularly in 3D, which is expected to be hydrodynamic but not magnetohydrodynamic, is a big puzzle. While the flow must exhibit some turbulence in support of the transfer of mass inward and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Context. The formation of vortices in accretion disks is of high interest in various astrophysical contexts, in particular for planet formation or in the disks of compact objects. But despite numerous attempts it has thus far not been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. Meheut , F. Casse , P. Varniere , M. Tagger

Within the simplest holographic superfluid model and without any ingredients put by hand, it is shown that vortices can be generated when the angular velocity of rotating superfluids exceeds certain critical values, which can be precisely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Xin Li , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

Large-scale instabilities occurring in the presence of small-scale turbulent fluctuations are frequently observed in geophysical or astrophysical contexts but are difficult to reproduce in the laboratory. Using extensive numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Geert Brethouwer , Philipp Schlatter , Yohann Duguet , Dan S. Henningson , Arne V. Johansson