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Here we propose a generic mechanism - networked buffering - for generating robust traits in complex systems that requires two basic conditions to be satisfied: 1) agents are versatile enough to perform more than one single functional role…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-12-15 James M Whitacre , Axel Bender

Divergencies appearing in perturbation expansions of interacting many-body systems can often be removed by expanding around a suitably chosen renormalized (instead of the non-interacting) Hamiltonian. We describe such a renormalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Neumayr , W. Metzner

A stochastic reaction-diffusion model is studied on a networked support. In each patch of the network two species are assumed to interact following a non-normal reaction scheme. When the interaction unit is replicated on a directed linear…

We propose a description of nonequilibrium systems via a simple protocol that combines exchange-correlation potentials from density functional theory with self-energies of many-body perturbation theory. The approach, aimed to avoid double…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-15 M. Hopjan , D. Karlsson , S. Ydman , C. Verdozzi , C. -O. Almbladh

Swarming behavior continues to be a subject of immense interest because of its centrality in many naturally occurring systems in physics and biology, as well as its importance in applications such as robotics. Here we examine the effects on…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Jason Hindes , Klementyna Szwaykowska , Ira B. Schwartz

Quantum systems are often described by parameter-dependent Hamiltonians. Points in parameter space where two levels are degenerate can carry a topological charge. Here we theoretically study an interacting two-spin system where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 György Frank , Dániel Varjas , Péter Vrana , Gergő Pintér , András Pályi

Recently, some studies started to unveil the wealthy of interactions that occur between groups of nodes when looking at the small scale of interactions taking place in complex networks. Such findings claim for a new systematic methodology…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Cesar H. Comin , João B. Bunoro , Matheus P. Viana , Luciano da F. Costa

Network embedding, which aims to learn low-dimensional representations of nodes, has been used for various graph related tasks including visualization, link prediction and node classification. Most existing embedding methods rely solely on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Palash Goyal , Homa Hosseinmardi , Emilio Ferrara , Aram Galstyan

Empirical complex systems can be characterized not only by pairwise interactions, but also by higher-order (group) interactions influencing collective phenomena, from metabolic reactions to epidemics. Nevertheless, higher-order networks'…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Maxime Lucas , Luca Gallo , Arsham Ghavasieh , Federico Battiston , Manlio De Domenico

Starting from the (Hubbard) model of an atom, we demonstrate that the uniqueness of the mapping from the interacting to the noninteracting Green's function, $G\to G_0$, is strongly violated, by providing numerous explicit examples of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-08 O. Gunnarsson , G. Rohringer , T. Schäfer , G. Sangiovanni , A. Toschi

In recent decades, it has been emphasized that the evolving structure of networks may be shaped by interaction principles that yield sparse graphs with a vertex degree distribution exhibiting an algebraic tail, and other structural traits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Dario Borrelli

Interactions are ubiquitous across biological systems. These interactions can be abstracted as patterns of connections among distinct units such as genes, proteins, individual organisms, or species which form a hierarchy of biological…

Graph neural networks have been extensively studied for learning with inter-connected data. Despite this, recent evidence has revealed GNNs' deficiencies related to over-squashing, heterophily, handling long-range dependencies, edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Qitian Wu , Wentao Zhao , Zenan Li , David Wipf , Junchi Yan

This paper presents a novel graph-based deep learning model for tasks involving relations between two nodes (edge-centric tasks), where the focus lies on predicting relationships and interactions between pairs of nodes rather than node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Eugenio Borzone , Leandro Di Persia , Matias Gerard

Nestedness is a common property of communication, finance, trade, and ecological networks. In networks with high levels of nestedness, the link positions of low-degree nodes (those with few links) form nested subsets of the link positions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Phillip P. A. Staniczenko , Debabrata Panja

The stability of the insulating regime of the Hubbard model on a $d$-dimensional lattice, which is characterized by an exponential decay of the Green's functions, is investigated in terms of a cluster expansion. This expansion for the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

Turing instability in activator-inhibitor systems provides a paradigm of nonequilibrium pattern formation; it has been extensively investigated for biological and chemical processes. Turing pattern formation should furthermore be possible…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-05-13 Hiroya Nakao , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Many biological, technological, and social systems can be effectively described as networks of interacting subsystems. Typically, these networks are not isolated objects, but interact with their environment through both signals and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-06 Amirhossein Nazerian , Malbor Asllani , Melvyn Tyloo , Wai Lim Ku , Francesco Sorrentino

The phenomenon associated with inhomogeneous distribution of electron density is known as a charge ordering. In this work, we study the zero-bandwidth limit of the extended Hubbard model, which can be considered as a simple effective model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Konrad Jerzy Kapcia , Jan Barański , Andrzej Ptok

Sparse random networks contain structures that can be considered as diluted feed-forward networks. Modeling of cortical circuits has shown that feed-forward structures, if strongly pronounced compared to the embedding random network, enable…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-08-16 Sven Jahnke , Marc Timme , Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer
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