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We consider dc-conductivity $\sigma$ of a mixture of small conducting and insulating grains slightly below the percolation threshold, where finite clusters of conducting grains are characterized by a wide spectrum of sizes. The charge…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. S. Ioselevich , D. S. Lyubshin

We evaluate the angular bispectrum of the CMB temperature anisotropy at large angular scale due to a stochastic background of primordial magnetic fields. The shape of non-Gaussianity depends on the spectral index of the magnetic field power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Chiara Caprini , Fabio Finelli , Daniela Paoletti , Antonio Riotto

A new description is proposed for the low-field critical behavior of type-II superconductors. The starting point is the Ginzburg-Landau theory in presence of an external magnetic field H. A set of fictitious vortex variables and a singular…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Zlatko Tesanovic

The anisotropy due to a magnetic field is shown to result in significant changes in Langmuir collapse. Using a variational approach, the quasi-classical collapse phenomenon is investigated analytically. A hierarchy of quasi-classical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-20 E. A. Kuznetsov , S. K. Turitsyn

The "glassy" superconducting transition at high magnetic fields can be induced by columnar disorder. A model is proposed in which the thermodynamics of Bose condensation of Cooper pairs into the lowest Landau-level eigenstate of the random…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Zlatko Tesanovic , Igor F. Herbut

The colossal magnetoresistance in manganites AMnO_3 is studied from the viewpoint of multicritical phenomena. To understand the complicated interplay of various phases, we study the Ginzburg-Landau theory in terms of both the mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shuichi Murakami , Naoto Nagaosa

We report high-resolution specific heat data on a high-quality single crystal of the classical superconductor V3Si, which reveal tiny lambda-shape anomalies appearing superimposed onto the BCS specific heat jump at the superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Y. Zheng , Y. Liu , N. Toyota , R. Lortz

Huge values of high field magnetoresistance have been recently reported in large arrays of CoFe nanoparticles embedded in an organic insulating lattice in the Coulomb blockade regime. An unusual exponential decrease of magnetoresistance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-09 Reasmey P. Tan , Julian Carrey , Marc Respaud

A reentrant superconducting effect was observed in YBCO particles as a consequence of their size and microstructure. It rises from the coexistence between bulk superconductivity and surface ferromagnetism, where the enhanced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Rodolfo E. López-Romero , Dulce Y. Medina , R. Escudero

We have recently proposed a theoretical model for superconductors endowed with two distinct superconducting phases, described by two scalar order parameters which condensate at different critical temperatures. On analyzing the magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

A theory of critical fluctuations in extreme type-II superconductors subjected to a finite but weak external magnetic field is presented. It is shown that the standard Ginzburg-Landau representation of this problem can be recast, with help…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zlatko Tesanovic

We investigate the nucleation of superconductivity in a uniform perpendicular magnetic field H in aluminum microsquares containing a few (2 and 4) submicron holes (antidots). The normal/superconducting phase boundary T_c(H) of these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Bruyndoncx , J. G. Rodrigo , T. Puig , L. Van Look , V. V. Moshchalkov , R. Jonckheere

We study the giant magnetoresistance of nanogranular magnets in the presence of an external magnetic field and finite temperature. We show that the magnetization of arrays of nanogranular magnets has hysteretic behaviour at low temperatures…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Glatz , I. S. Beloborodov , V. M. Vinokur

We consider the $N$-component Ginzburg-Landau model in the large $N$ limit, the system being embedded in an external constant magnetic field and confined between two parallel planes a distance $L$ apart from one another. On physical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. M. Abreu , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

Direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional decaying MHD turbulence in bounded domains show the rapid generation of angular momentum in nonaxisymmetric geometries. It is found that magnetic fluctuations enhance this mechanism. On a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Wouter J. T. Bos , Salah Neffaa , Kai Schneider

We study here the spontaneous clustering of a submonolayer of grains under horizontal circular shaking. The clustering of grains occurs when increasing the oscillation amplitude beyond a threshold. The dense area travels in a circular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Song-Chuan Zhao , Thorsten Pöschel

We establish theoretically that in nonmagnetic semiconducting bilayer or multilayer thin film systems rolled up into compact quasi-one-dimensional nanoarchitectures, the ballistic magnetoresistance is very anisotropic: conductances depend…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Ching-Hao Chang , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

The semiclassical transport theory is especially powerful for investigating galvanomagnetic effects. Generally, the semiclassical theory is applicable only in weak fields because it does not consider Landau quantization. Herein, we extend…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Akiyoshi Yamada , Yuki Fuseya

We perform transport measurements on double quantum dots defined in Ge/Si core/shell nanowires and focus on Pauli spin blockade in the regime where tens of holes occupy each dot. We identify spin blockade through the magnetic field…

Making use of the extended Ginzburg Landau theory, which includes the fourth order derivative term, we study the vortex state in a magnetic field parallel to the $ c$ axis. The vortex core structure is distorted due to this higher order…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Mahito Kohmoto , Kazumi Maki