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The effect of nonequilibrium solute trapping by a growing solid under rapid solidification conditions is studied using a phase-field model. Considering a continuous steady-state concentration profile across the diffuse solid-liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis Danilov , Britta Nestler

The dynamics of phase separation in multi-component bilayer fluid vesicles is investigated by means of large-scale dissipative particle dynamics. The model explicitly accounts for solvent particles, thereby allowing for the very first…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mohamed Laradji , P. B. Sunil Kumar

Multicanonical ensemble sampling simulations have been performed to calculate the phase diagram of a Lennard-Jones fluid embedded in a fractal random matrix generated through diffusion limited cluster aggregation. The study of the system at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. De Grandis , P. Gallo , M. Rovere

In the present study, a consistent and conservative Phase-Field model is developed to study thermo-gas-liquid-solid flows with liquid-solid phase change. The proposed model is derived with the help of the consistency conditions and exactly…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Ziyang Huang , Guang Lin , Arezoo M. Ardekani

The phase transition enthalpy of condensed materials can be altered by factors such as electric fields, and such variations in turn affect physical and chemical behaviors including phase equilibrium. However, due to the neglect of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Xuefeng Xu , Chengzhi Yu , Liran Ma

We apply a modified mean-field density functional theory to determine the phase behavior of binary mixtures of Stockmayer fluids whose spherical constituents interact according to Lennard-Jones (LJ) pair potentials with embedded pointlike…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Szalai , S. Dietrich

The formation of (bio)molecular condensates via liquid-liquid phase separation in cells has received increasing attention, as these coacervates play important functional and regulatory roles within biological systems. However, the majority…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Arash Nikoubashman , Miho Yanagisawa

Physical peculiarities of water vapor condensation under conditions of hydrostatic equilibrium are considered. The power of stationary dynamic air fluxes and the vertical temperature distribution caused by condensation on large horizontal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Victor G. Gorshkov , Anastassia M. Makarieva , Andrei V. Nefiodov

Phase transitions are in the focus of the modeling of multiphase flows. A large number of models is available to describe such processes. We consider several different two phase models that are based on the Euler equations of compressible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-06 Maren Hantke , Ferdinand Thein

In this study we use non-equilibrium thermodynamics to systematically derive a phase-field model of a polyelectrolyte gel coupled to a hydrodynamic model for a salt solution surrounding the gel. The governing equations for the gel account…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Giulia L. Celora , Matthew G. Hennessy , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner , Sarah L. Waters

The liquid-gas transition of an electroneutral mixture of oppositely charged colloids, studied by Monte Carlo simulations, is found in the low temperature -- low density region. The critical temperature shows a non-monotonous behavior as a…

We analyse the motion of a system of particles suspended in a fluid which has a random velocity field. There are coagulating and non-coagulating phases. We show that the phase transition is related to a Kramers problem, and use this to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Mehlig , M. Wilkinson

We study a thermodynamically consistent phase field model for binary mixtures of micropolar fluids, i.e., fluids exhibiting internal rotations. Furnishing with classical no-slip, no-spin and no-flux boundary conditions, in a smooth and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-30 Kin Shing Chan , Kei Fong Lam

We study the behavior of ambient temperature water under the combined effects of nanoscale confinement and applied electric field. Using molecular simulations we analyze the thermodynamic causes of field-induced expansion at some, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Dusan Bratko , Christopher D. Daub , Alenka Luzar

In colloidal suspensions, self-organization processes can be easily fueled by external fields. One particularly interesting class of phenomena occurs in monolayers of dipolar particles that are driven by rotating external fields. Here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sebastian Jaeger , Heiko Schmidle , Sabine H. L. Klapp

A hydrodynamic description is used to study the zero-temperature properties of a trapped spinor Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. We show that, in the case of antiferromagnetic spin-spin interaction, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. -J. Huang , S. -C. Gou

We investigate the properties of the liquid-vapor interface in the shifted Stockmayer fluid using molecular dynamics simulations in the canonical ensemble. We study the role of the dipole moment strength and the degree of asymmmetry on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Samuel Varner , Pierre J. Walker , Ananya Venkatachalam , Bilin Zhuang , Zhen-Gang Wang

This paper concerns the rigorous periodic homogenization for a non-linear strongly coupled system, which models a suspension of magnetizable rigid particles in a non-conducting carrier viscous Newtonian fluid. The fluid drags the particles,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 Thuyen Dang , Yuliya Gorb , Silvia Jiménez Bolaños

When a fluid with a bulk liquid-vapor critical point is placed inside a static external field with spatial periodic oscillations in one direction, the bulk critical point splits into two new critical points and a triple point. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Richard Vink , Tim Neuhaus , Hartmut Loewen

The homogeneous state of a granular flow of smooth inelastic hard spheres or disks described by the Enskog-Boltzmann kinetic equation is analyzed. The granular gas is fluidized by the presence of a random force and a drag force. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Moisés G. Chamorro , Francisco Vega Reyes , Vicente Garzó