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Data augmentation is widely applied and has shown its benefits in different machine learning tasks. However, as recently observed, it may have an unfair effect in multi-class classification. While data augmentation generally improves the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yunpeng Jiang , Yutong Ban , Paul Weng

We study optimal equilibria in multi-player games. An equilibrium is optimal for a player, if her payoff is maximal. A tempting approach to solving this problem is to seek optimal Nash equilibria, the standard form of equilibria where no…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Anshul Gupta , Sven Schewe

Consider an undirected graph modeling a social network, where the vertices represent users, and the edges do connections among them. In the competitive diffusion game, each of a number of players chooses a vertex as a seed to propagate…

In the traditional voting manipulation literature, it is assumed that a group of manipulators jointly misrepresent their preferences to get a certain candidate elected, while the remaining voters are truthful. In this paper, we depart from…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-28 Yvo Desmedt , Edith Elkind

In simple games, larger coalitions typically wield more power, but do all players align their efforts effectively? Consider a voting scenario where a coalition forms, but needs more voters to pass a bill. The cohesion of the new group of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Michele Aleandri , Marco Dall'Aglio

We consider the problem of recovering (that is, interpolating) and identity testing of a "hidden" monic polynomial $f$, given an oracle access to $f(x)^e$ for $x\in{\mathbb F_q}$ (extension fields access is not permitted). The naive…

In this dissertation, we analyze the computational properties of game-theoretic centrality measures. The key idea behind game-theoretic approach to network analysis is to treat nodes as players in a cooperative game, where the value of each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Piotr Lech Szczepański

We consider a spatial voting model where both candidates and voters are positioned in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, and each voter ranks candidates based on their proximity to the voter's ideal point. We focus on the scenario where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Hadas Shachnai , Rotem Shavitt , Andreas Wiese

In an election, we are given a set of voters, each having a preference list over a set of candidates, that are distributed on a social network. We consider a scenario where voters may change their preference lists as a consequence of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Mohammad Abouei Mehrizi , Gianlorenzo D'Angelo

This paper considers a time-varying game with $N$ players. Every time slot, players observe their own random events and then take a control action. The events and control actions affect the individual utilities earned by each player. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Michael J. Neely

Despite extensive theoretical research on proportionality in approval-based multiwinner voting, its impact on which committees and candidates can be selected in practice remains poorly understood. We address this gap by (i) analyzing the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Niclas Boehmer , Lara Glessen , Jannik Peters

Fractional hedonic games are coalition formation games where a player's utility is determined by the average value they assign to the members of their coalition. These games are a variation of graph hedonic games, which are a class of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Tesshu Hanaka , Airi Ikeyama , Hirotaka Ono

A real-valued game has the finite improvement property (FIP), if starting from an arbitrary strategy profile and letting the players change strategies to increase their individual payoffs in a sequential but non-deterministic order always…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Stephane Le Roux

Pseudo-games are a natural and well-known generalization of normal-form games, in which the actions taken by each player affect not only the other players' payoffs, as in games, but also the other players' strategy sets. The solution…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Denizalp Goktas , Amy Greenwald

We study computational problems arising from the iterated removal of weakly dominated actions in anonymous games. Our main result shows that it is NP-complete to decide whether an anonymous game with three actions can be solved via iterated…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Felix Brandt , Felix Fischer , Markus Holzer

We consider a two polynomials analogue of the polynomial interpolation problem. Namely, we consider the Mixing Modular Operations (MMO) problem of recovering two polynomials $f\in \Z_p[x]$ and $g\in \Z_q[x]$ of known degree, where $p$ and…

Based on Holler (1982) and Armijos-Toro et al. (2021) we propose two power indices to measure the influence of the players in the class of weighted majority games in partition function form. We compare these new power indices with their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 José M. Alonso-Meijide , Livino M. Armijos-Toro , Balbina V. Casas-Méndez , Manuel A. Mosquera

The assumption that voters' preferences share some common structure is a standard way to circumvent NP-hardness results in social choice problems. While the Kemeny ranking problem is NP-hard in the general case, it is known to become easy…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Bruno Escoffier , Olivier Spanjaard , Magdaléna Tydrichová

Muller games are played by two players moving a token along a graph; the winner is determined by the set of vertices that occur infinitely often. The central algorithmic problem is to compute the winning regions for the players. Different…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-24 A. Grinshpun , P. Phalitnonkiat , S. Rubin , A. Tarfulea

Finding a low-weight multiple (LWPM) of a given polynomial is very useful in the cryptanalysis of stream ciphers and arithmetic in finite fields. There is no known deterministic polynomial time complexity algorithm for solving this problem,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Ferucio Laurenţiu Ţiplea , Simona-Maria Lăzărescu