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The Bergman-Milton bounds provide limits on the effective permittivity of a composite material comprising two isotropic dielectric materials. These provide tight bounds for composites arising from many conventional materials. We reconsider…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andrew J. Duncan , Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Spherical symmetry arguments are used to produce a general device to convert identities and inequalities for the $p$th absolute moments of real-valued random variables into the corresponding identities and inequalities for the $p$th moments…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-14 Iosif Pinelis

We derive limiting distributions of symmetrized estimators of scatter, where instead of all $n(n-1)/2$ pairs of the $n$ observations we only consider $nd$ suitably chosen pairs, $1 \le d < \lfloor n/2\rfloor$. It turns out that the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-21 Lutz Duembgen , Klaus Nordhausen

By using nonstandard analysis, and in particular iterated hyper-extensions, we give foundations to a peculiar way of manipulating ultrafilters on the natural numbers and their pseudo-sums. The resulting formalism is suitable for…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-09-02 Mauro Di Nasso

I study the product of independent identically distributed $D\times D$ random probability matrices. Some exact asymptotic results are obtained. I find that both the left and the right products approach exponentially to a probability…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. R. Wang

We study spectral measures generated by infinite convolution products of discrete measures generated by Hadamard triples, and we present sufficient conditions for the measures to be spectral, generalizing a criterion by Strichartz. We then…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-09-16 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

In this note we consider $k$-regular multigraphs, where the possible edge multiplicities are controlled. These structures are considered in a question recently posed by Brendan McKay. We express the generating functions using the scalar…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-21 Marni Mishna

We establish upper and lower bounds for the metric entropy and bracketing entropy of the class of $d$-dimensional bounded monotonic functions under $L^p$ norms. It is interesting to see that both the metric entropy and bracketing entropy…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Fuchang Gao , Jon A. Wellner

This paper examines the randomness of d-sequences, which are decimal sequences to an arbitrary base. Our motivation is to check their suitability for application to cryptography, spread-spectrum systems and use as pseudorandom sequence.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-10-23 Sumanth Kumar Reddy Gangasani

The distribution function of a random distance in three dimensions is given and some new three-dimensional d2-tests of randomness are suggested. We show that our test statistics are not correlated with the usual test statistics and are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-02-24 Sergii Koliada

Generative modeling aims to produce new random examples from an unknown target distribution, given access to a finite collection of examples. Among the leading approaches, denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) construct such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-12 Vahan Arsenyan , Elen Vardanyan , Arnak Dalalyan

We prove that the variety V of commutative multiplicatively idempotent semirings satisfying x + y + xyz = x + y is generated by single semirings. Moreover, we describe a normal form system for terms in V and we show that the word problem in…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-27 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Zipf's law states that sequential frequencies of words in a text correspond to a power function. Its probabilistic model is an infinite urn scheme with asymptotically power distribution. The exponent of this distribution must be estimated.…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-15 Mikhail Chebunin , Artyom Kovalevskii

We focus on \emph{row sampling} based approximations for matrix algorithms, in particular matrix multipication, sparse matrix reconstruction, and \math{\ell_2} regression. For \math{\matA\in\R^{m\times d}} (\math{m} points in \math{d\ll m}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-29 Malik Magdon-Ismail

Recently, a method was presented for constructing self-energies within many-body perturbation theory that are guaranteed to produce a positive spectral function for equilibrium systems, by representing the self-energy as a product of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Markku J. Hyrkäs , Daniel Karlsson , Robert van Leeuwen

We derive a renormalization method to calculate the spectral dimension $\bar{d}$ of deterministic self-similar networks with arbitrary base units and branching constants. The generality of the method allows the affect of a multitude of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christophe P. Haynes , Anthony P. Roberts

In this paper, we propose a new spectral-based approach to hypothesis testing for populations of networks. The primary goal is to develop a test to determine whether two given samples of networks come from the same random model or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-26 Li Chen , Nathaniel Josephs , Lizhen Lin , Jie Zhou , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Recent advances in Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have set new standards in high-quality image synthesis. Yet, controlled generation remains challenging, particularly in sensitive areas such as medical imaging. Medical images feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Sarah Cechnicka , Matthew Baugh , Weitong Zhang , Mischa Dombrowski , Zhe Li , Johannes C. Paetzold , Candice Roufosse , Bernhard Kainz

Denoising Probabilistic Models (DPMs) represent an emerging domain of generative models that excel in generating diverse and high-quality images. However, most current training methods for DPMs often neglect the correlation between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Viet Nguyen , Giang Vu , Tung Nguyen Thanh , Khoat Than , Toan Tran

We show that the isotropic discrepancy of a lattice point set can be bounded from below and from above in terms of the spectral test of the corresponding integration lattice. From this we deduce that the isotropic discrepancy of any…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-16 Friedrich Pillichshammer , Mathias Sonnleitner