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A synchrotron radiation beamline in the photon energy range of 18 - 240 eV and an electron spectroscopy end station have been constructed at the 3 GeV Diamond Light Source storage ring. The instrument features a variable polarisation…

Gratings enable dispersive spectroscopy from the X-ray to the optical, and feature prominently in proposed flagships and SmallSats alike. The exacting performance requirements of these future missions necessitate assessing whether the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Casey T. DeRoo , Jared Termini , Fabien Grise , Randall L. McEntaffer , Benjamin D. Donovan , Chad Eichfeld

In the present work we discuss a possibility to build an instrument with two operation modes - spectral and imaging ones. The key element of such instrument is a dispersive and filtering unit consisting of two narrowband volume-phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Eduard R. Muslimov , Sergei N. Fabrika , Gennady G. Valyavin

The SASE3 soft X-ray beamline at the European XFEL has been designed and built to provide experiments with pink or monochromatic beam in the photon energy range 250 eV - 3000 eV. Here, we focus on the monochromatic operation of the SASE3…

Operation of an X-ray spectrometer based on a spherical variable line spacing grating is analyzed using dedicated ray-tracing software allowing fast optimization of the grating parameters and spectrometer geometry. The analysis is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-11-30 V. N. Strocov , T. Schmitt , U. Flechsig , L. Patthey , G. S. Chiuzbăian

The measured experimental results of optical diffraction of 10, 5 and 3.4 micrometer period plasmonic surface relief grating are presented for the application of band-pass filter in visible spectral range. Conventional scanning electron…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Sudheer , S. Porwal , S. Bhartiya , C. Mukherjee , P. Tiwari , T. K. Sharma , V. N. Rai , A. K. Srivastava

This paper presents a new topology for photonic crystals to replace the monochromator, introducing them with a new alignment (the so-called extended Trinitron) to guide the chromatic pattern producing a spatial distribution similar to that…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Victor Vermehren Valenzuela , H. M. de Oliveira

Self-seeding is a promising approach to significantly narrow the SASE bandwidth of XFELs to produce nearly transform-limited pulses. The implementation of this method in the soft X-ray wavelength range necessarily involves gratings as…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Svitozar Serkez , Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

High-resolution spectroscopy (R>50,000) in astronomy typically uses echelle-type spectrographs, which excel for exoplanet detection via radial velocity but compromise throughput for atmospheric characterization. We propose and test a novel…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Casper Farret Jentink , Francesco Pepe , Christophe Lovis , Christian Schwab , François Wildi , Andrew Clawson

A commercial single laser line Raman spectrometer is modified to accommodate multiline and tunable dye lasers, thus combining the high sensitivity of such single monochromator systems with broadband operation. Such instruments rely on…

Future NASA X-ray Observatories will shed light on a variety of high-energy astrophysical phenomena. Off-plane reflection gratings can be used to provide high throughput and spectral resolution in the 0.3--1.5 keV band, allowing for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ryan Allured , Randall L. McEntaffer

Fine structure analysis of core electron excitation spectra is a cornerstone characterization technique across the physical sciences. Spectra are most commonly measured with synchrotron radiation and X-ray spot sizes on the {\mu}m to mm…

Massively multiplexed spectroscopic stellar surveys such as MSE present enormous challenges in the spectrograph design. The combination of high multiplex, large telescope aperture, high resolution (R~40,000) and natural seeing implies that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Will Saunders , Kai Zhang , Thomas Flügel-Paul

Multifocal microscopy (MFM) offers high-speed three-dimensional imaging through the simultaneous image capture from multiple focal planes. Conventional MFM systems use a fabricated grating in the emission path for a single emission…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 M. Junaid Amin , Sabine Petry , Haw Yang , Joshua W. Shaevitz

We present a new scheme of a moderate-resolution spectrograph based on a cascade of serial holographic gratings each of which produces an individual spectrum with a resolution of about 6000 and a bandwidth of 80 nm. The gratings ensure…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-04 E. R. Muslimov , N. K. Pavlycheva , G. G. Valyavin , S. N. Fabrika

A superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) photo injector is in operation at the electron linac for beams with high brilliance and low emittance (ELBE) radiation center and generates continuous wave (CW) electron beams with high average…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 S. Ma , A. Arnold , P. Michel , P. Murcek , A. Ryzhov , J. Schaber , R. Steinbruck , P. Evtushenko , J. Teichert , W. Hillert , R. Xiang , J. Zhu

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a major instrument under development for the 8.2 m Subaru telescope. Four identical spectrograph modules are located in a room above one Nasmyth focus. A 55~m fiber optic cable feeds light to the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Robert Barkhouser , James Arns , James E. Gunn

Near Ambient Pressure Scanning Photoelectron Microscopy adds to the widely used photoemission spectroscopy and its chemically selective capability two key features: (i) the possibility to chemically analyse samples in a more realistic…

Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) is a widely used platform for nonlinear frequency conversion, as its strong nonlinear susceptibility and enhanced modal confinement intensify nonlinear interactions. Frequency doubling from NIR to visible…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Sagar P. Doshi , Gavin N. West , Dodd Gray , Rajeev J. Ram

Periodic multilayers are nowadays widely used to perform x-ray analysis in the soft x-ray range (photon energy lower than 1 keV). However, they do not permit to obtain high-resolution spectra like natural or synthetic crystals. Thus,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-04-08 Philippe Jonnard , Karine Le Guen , Jean-Michel André
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