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When estimating causal effects using observational data, it is desirable to replicate a randomized experiment as closely as possible by obtaining treated and control groups with similar covariate distributions. This goal can often be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-28 Elizabeth A. Stuart

This article considers the problem of analyzing associations between power spectra of multiple time series and cross-sectional outcomes when data are observed from multiple subjects. The motivating application comes from sleep medicine,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-01-19 Robert T. Krafty , Ori Rosen , David S. Stoffer , Daniel J. Buysse , Martica H. Hall

Time series classification is of significant importance in monitoring structural systems. In this work, we investigate the use of supervised machine learning classification algorithms on simulated data based on a physical system with two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Ergys Çokaj , Halvor Snersrud Gustad , Andrea Leone , Per Thomas Moe , Lasse Moldestad

The previous decade has brought a remarkable increase of the interest in applications that deal with querying and mining of time series data. Many of the research efforts in this context have focused on introducing new representation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Xiaoyue Wang , Hui Ding , Goce Trajcevski , Peter Scheuermann , Eamonn Keogh

Forecasting stock returns is a challenging problem due to the highly stochastic nature of the market and the vast array of factors and events that can influence trading volume and prices. Nevertheless it has proven to be an attractive…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-09-15 Rian Dolphin , Barry Smyth , Yang Xu , Ruihai Dong

A key question in clinical practice is accurate prediction of patient prognosis. To this end, nowadays, physicians have at their disposal a variety of tests and biomarkers to aid them in optimizing medical care. These tests are often…

Objective: A person's affective state has known relationships to physiological processes which can be measured by wearable sensors. However, while there are general trends those relationships can be person-specific. This work proposes using…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-12 Callum L. Stewart , Amos Folarin , Richard Dobson

Computer simulations have become an important tool across the biomedical sciences and beyond. For many important problems several different models or hypotheses exist and choosing which one best describes reality or observed data is not…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-01-20 Tina Toni , Michael P. H. Stumpf

Biological processes like growth, aging, and disease progression are generally studied with follow-up scans taken at different time points, i.e., with image time series (TS) based analysis. Comparison between TS representing a biological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Alphin J Thottupattu , Jayanthi Sivaswamy

Biomedical signals carry signature rhythms of complex physiological processes that control our daily bodily activity. The properties of these rhythms indicate the nature of interaction dynamics among physiological processes that maintain a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Yassin Khalifa , Danilo Mandic , Ervin Sejdić

Longitudinal and time-to-event data are often analyzed in biomarker research to study the association between the longitudinal biomarker measurements and the event-time outcome, in which the longitudinal information contributes to the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Minzee Kim , Joel A. Dubin

For biological experiments aiming at calibrating models with unknown parameters, a good experimental design is crucial, especially for those subject to various constraints, such as financial limitations, time consumption and physical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-07-22 Xiao Lin , Gabriel Terejanu

For the last years, time-series mining has become a challenging issue for researchers. An important application lies in most monitoring purposes, which require analyzing large sets of time-series for learning usual patterns. Any deviation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Florence Duchene , Catherine Garbay , Vincent Rialle

Empirical time series often contain observational noise. We investigate the effect of this noise on the estimated parameters of models fitted to the data. For data of physiological tremor, i.e. a small amplitude oscillation of the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Timmer

Can language models read biomedical texts and explain the biomedical mechanisms discussed? In this work we introduce a biomedical mechanism summarization task. Biomedical studies often investigate the mechanisms behind how one entity (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Mohaddeseh Bastan , Nishant Shankar , Mihai Surdeanu , Niranjan Balasubramanian

Physical limit of molecular sensing has been extensively studied in biological systems. Biosensors are engineered equivalents of molecular sensors in living systems and play critical role in disease diagnosis and management. Investigation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Tuhin Chakrabortty , Manoj M Varma

Sequentially obtained dataset usually exhibits different behavior at different data resolutions/scales. Instead of inferring from data at each scale individually, it is often more informative to interpret the data as an ensemble of time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Yuan Yang , Jie Ding

This project addresses the need for efficient, real-time analysis of biomedical signals such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and electroencephalograms (EEG) for continuous health monitoring. Traditional methods rely on long-duration data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-22 Jinhai Hu

Recent years has witnessed an increase in technologies that use speech for the sensing of the health of the talker. This survey paper proposes a general taxonomy of the technologies and a broad overview of current progress and challenges.…

The identification of similar patient pathways is a crucial task in healthcare analytics. A flexible tool to address this issue are parametric competing risks models, where transition intensities may be specified by a variety of parametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-10 Kathrin Möllenhoff , Nadine Binder , Holger Dette