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We investigate a two-dimensional superconducting system with a smoothly and periodically varying order parameter. The order parameter is modulated along one direction while remaining uniform in the perpendicular direction, leading to a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Klaus Ziegler

We study the competition between two different topological orders in three dimensions by considering the X-cube model and the three-dimensional toric code. The corresponding Hamiltonian can be decomposed into two commuting parts, one of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-21 M. Mühlhauser , K. P. Schmidt , J. Vidal , M. R. Walther

We study the effect of disorder in a holographic superconductor by introducing a quasi-periodic chemical potential. When the condensation of the superconductor is sufficiently small compared with the strength of disorder, we find that there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Hua Bi Zeng

We provide here a study of some competing ordering tendencies exhibited by the exactly solvable 2D Hatsugai-Kohmoto (HK) model on a square lattice. To this end, we investigate the interplay between superconductivity, charge-density wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Carlos Eduardo S. P. Corsino , Hermann Freire

We begin an investigation of inhomogeneous structures in holographic superfluids. As a first example, we study domain wall like defects in the 3+1 dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Higgs theory, which was developed as a dual model for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Ville Keranen , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Sean Nowling , K. P. Yogendran

Unidirectional ("stripe") charge-density-wave order has now been established as a ubiquitous feature in the phase diagram of the cuprate high temperature (HT) superconductors, where it generally competes with superconductivity (SC).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Hong-Chen Jiang , Steven A. Kivelson

The equilibrium behavior of binary mixtures can be understood through the competition of energy scales, which classifies their corresponding phase diagrams into distinct topological regimes (Types I-IV). However, in many soft-matter…

Combining the complementary capabilities of two of the most powerful modern computational methods, we find superconductivity in both the electron- and hole-doped regimes of the two-dimensional Hubbard model (with next nearest neighbor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Hao Xu , Chia-Min Chung , Mingpu Qin , Ulrich Schollwöck , Steven R. White , Shiwei Zhang

We study the 1D model of conduction electrons interacting with local vibronic modes. States in the conduction band are two-fold degenerate both in orbital index and spin. It is shown that such 1D system has a strong tendency to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Shelton , A. M. Tsvelik

Competing interactions stabilize exotic mesoscopic structures, yet the microscopic mechanisms by which they influence non-equilibrium processes leading to disordered states remain largely unexplored, despite their critical role in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Joeri Opdam , Michio Tateno , Hajime Tanaka

We numerically examine the two-dimensional ordering of a stripe forming system of particles with competing long-range repulsion and short-range attraction in the presence of a quasi-one-dimensional corrugated substrate. As a function of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 D. McDermott , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Many systems exhibit a phase where the order parameter is spatially modulated. These patterns can be the result of a frustration caused by the competition between interaction forces with opposite effects. In all models with local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Simon Villain-Guillot

We use the variational cluster approximation to study the superconducting ground state in the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model, putting particular emphasis on the significance of quantum fluctuations of the system. We first show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Tatsuya Kaneko , Yukinori Ohta

The effect of geometrical frustration in a two-dimensional 1/4-filled strongly correlated electron system is studied theoretically, motivated by layered organic molecular crystals. An extended Hubbard model on the square lattice is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaime Merino , Hitoshi Seo , Masao Ogata

We report on the result of quantum Monte Carlo simulation of quasi-one-dimensional electron systems at 1/4-filling, considering organic superconductors such as TMTSF- and TMTTF-salts. We focus on the effect of dimensionality (interchain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tohru Aonuma , Yuki Fuseya , Masao Ogata

We study the gravity duals of striped holographic superconductors in the AdS black hole and AdS soliton backgrounds. We show the dependences of the condensation and the critical temperature/critical chemical potential on the inhomogeneity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Xiao-Mei Kuang , Bin Wang , Xian-Hui Ge

Heterogeneous magnetic superconducting systems (HMSS) represent a new class of nanostructures. They are made of ferromagnetic (FM) and superconducting (SC) pieces separated by thin layers of insulating oxides. In contrast to the case of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serkan Erdin

We use the microscopic weak coupling theory to predict the pairing state in superconductors of cubic, hexagonal, or tetragonal symmetry, where the order parameter is multicomponent, i.e., transforms according to either a 2-dimensional or a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V Kuznetsova , V. Barzykin

We investigate the dynamical stability and phase transition behavior in a holographic superfluid model incorporating higher-order self-interaction terms $\lambda |\psi|^4$, $\tau|\psi|^6$, and a non-minimal coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Zi-Qiang Zhao , Mei-Ling Yan , Zhang-Yu Nie , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We construct the holographic model of an $S^\pm$ multiband superconductor. This system is a candidate to explain the anomalous features of the iron-based superconductors (e.g. LaFeAsO, BFe2As2, and other pnictides and arsenides). We study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Krikun , V. P. Kirilin , A. V. Sadofyev