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Active phase separations evade canonical thermodynamic descriptions and have thus challenged our understanding of coexistence and interfacial phenomena. Considerable progress has been made towards a non-equilibrium theoretical description…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Luke Langford , Ahmad K. Omar

The anomalous currents of two-flavor chiral nuclear matter in the presence of chiral imbalance are computed, using recently developed methods exploiting generalized transgression, which facilitates the evaluation of both the equilibrium…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Juan L. Mañes , Eugenio Megias , Manuel Valle , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

We theoretically investigate the quantum transport properties of a triangular triple quantum dot (TTQD) ring connected with two reservoirs by means of analytical derivation and accurate hierarchical-equations-of-motion calculation. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 YuanDong Wang , ZhenGang Zhu , JianHua Wei , YiJing Yan

We present the theory and experimental demonstration of a topological classification of finite tight binding Hamiltonians with chiral symmetry. Using the graph-theoretic notion of complete matchings, we show that many chiral tight binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Maxine M. McCarthy , D. M. Whittaker

We argue that the presence of a very strong magnetic field in the chirally broken phase induces inhomogeneous expectation values, of a spiral nature along the magnetic field axis, for the currents of charge and chirality, when there is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Gokce Basar , Gerald V. Dunne , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We present a theoretical study of ac charge transport arising from adiabatic temporal variation of zero-field spin splitting in a quasi-onedimensional hole system (realized, e.g., in a quantum wire or point contact). As in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 T. Kernreiter , M. Governale , A. R. Hamilton , U. Zuelicke

We discuss chiral separation effect in the systems with spatial non - homogeneity. It may be caused by non - uniform electric potential or by another reasons, which do not, however, break chiral symmetry of an effective low energy theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 M. Suleymanov , M. A. Zubkov

Recent studies have shown that non-equilibrium optical systems under static electric fields offer a pathway to realize chiral gain, where the non-Hermitian response of a material is controlled by the spin angular momentum of the wave. In…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Filipa R. Prudêncio , Mário G. Silveirinha

The electronic transport properties in magnetically doped ultra-thin films of topological-insulators is investigated by using Landauer-buttiker formalism. The chiral selective tunneling is addressed in such systems which leads to transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Taahere Sabze , Hosein Cheraghchi

This paper theoretically studies the quantum coherence of an electronic state on an artificial chiral Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquid. Coulomb interaction between copropagating integer quantum Hall edge channels causes the TL liquid nature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Eiki Iyoda , Takase Shimizu , Masayuki Hashisaka

We study a new type of one-dimensional chiral states that can be created in bilayer graphene (BLG) by electrostatic lateral confinement. These states appear on the domain walls separating insulating regions experiencing the opposite gating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ivar Martin , Ya. M. Blanter , A. F. Morpurgo

Operations of substation circuit breakers are important for maintenance needs and topology reconfiguration in power systems. Bus splitting is one type of topology change where the two bus bars at a substation can become electrically…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-24 Yuqi Zhou , Ahmed S. Zamzam , Andrey Bernstein , Hao Zhu

The $4\pi$-periodic Josephson effect is an indicator of Majorana zero modes and a ground-state degeneracy which are central to topological quantum computation. However, the observability of a $4\pi$-periodic Josephson current-phase relation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 G. Tkachov

Magnetic skyrmions are textures behaving as quasiparticles which are topologically different from other states. Their discovery in systems with broken inversion symmetry sparked the search for materials containing such magnetic phase at…

We investigate a one-dimensional wire of interacting electrons connected to semi-infinite leads in the absence and in the presence of a backscattering potential. An incident electron on the clean wire is perfectly transmitted into spatially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 I. Safi , H. J. Schulz

We study tunneling of charge carriers in single- and bilayer graphene. We propose an explanation for non-zero "magic angles" with 100% transmission for the case of symmetric potential barrier, as well as for their almost-survival for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 V. Kleptsyn , A. Okunev , I. Schurov , D. Zubov , M. I. Katsnelson

We investigate the chiral electric separation effect, where an axial current is induced by an electric field in the presence of both vector and axial chemical potentials, in a strongly coupled plasma via the Sakai-Sugimoto model with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Shi Pu , Shang-Yu Wu , Di-Lun Yang

Electron fractionalization is intimately related to topology. In one-dimensional systems, fractionally charged states exist at domain walls between degenerate vacua. In two-dimensional systems, fractionalization exists in quantum Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chang-Yu Hou , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

We minimize the dissipation rate of an electrical network under a global constraint on the sum of powers of the conductances. We construct the explicit scaling relation between currents and conductances, and show equivalence to a a previous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Steffen Bohn , Marcelo O. Magnasco

We show that the chiral modes in circular graphene $pn$ junctions provide an advantage for spin manipulation via spin-orbit coupling compared to semiconductor platforms. We derive the effective Hamiltonian for the spin dynamics of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Dario Bercioux , Diego Frustaglia , Alessandro De Martino