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Let $X$ be a separable Banach space endowed with a non-degenerate centered Gaussian measure $\mu$ and let $w$ be a positive function on $X$ such that $w\in W^{1,s}(X,\mu)$ and $\log w\in W^{1,t}(X,\mu)$ for some $s>1$ and $t>s'$. In the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-09 Simone Ferrari

We compare the mass spectra and string tensions of SU(2), SU(3) and SU(4) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions. We find that the ratios of masses are, to a first approximation, independent of N and that the remaining dependence can be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Teper

Fix strictly increasing right continuous functions with left limits $W_i:\bb R \to \bb R$, $i=1,...,d$, and let $W(x) = \sum_{i=1}^d W_i(x_i)$ for $x\in\bb R^d$. We construct the $W$-Sobolev spaces, which consist of functions $f$ having…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-24 Alexandre B. Simas , Fabio J. Valentim

In this paper we give the complete characterization of the boundedness of the generalized fractional maximal operator $$ M_{\phi,\Lambda^{\alpha}(b)}f(x) : = \sup_{Q \ni x} \frac{\|f \chi_Q\|_{\Lambda^{\alpha}(b)}}{\phi (|Q|)} \qquad (x \in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-05 Rza Mustafayev , Nevin Bilgiçli

We present the gauged N=4 (half-maximal) supergravities in four and five spacetime dimensions coupled to an arbitrary number of vector multiplets. The gaugings are parameterized by a set of appropriately constrained constant tensors, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-13 Jonas Schon , Martin Weidner

For a finite $E \subset \R^2$, $f:E \rightarrow \R$, and $p>2$, we produce a continuous $F:\R^2 \rightarrow \R$ depending linearly on $f$, taking the same values as $f$ on $E$, and with $L^{2,p}(\R^2)$ semi-norm minimal up to a factor…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-11-08 Arie Israel

We consider the harmonic-superspace formalism in the $N=4$ supersymmetry using the $SU(4)/SU(2)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ harmonics which was earlier applied to the abelian gauge theory. The N=4 non-abelian constraints in a standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 B. M. Zupnik

In this paper we discuss the global symmetries and the renormalizibility of Lee-Wick scalar QED. In particular, in the "auxiliary-field" formalism we identify softly broken SO(1,1) global symmetries of the theory. We introduce SO(1,1)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Arsham Farzinnia , Roshan Foadi , Elizabeth H. Simmons

We construct a supersymmetric extension of three-dimensional Newton-Cartan gravity by gauging a super-Bargmann algebra. In order to obtain a non-trivial supersymmetric extension of the Bargmann algebra one needs at least two supersymmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Roel Andringa , Eric A. Bergshoeff , Jan Rosseel , Ergin Sezgin

We show how certain non-perturbative superpotentials W, which are the two-dimensional analogs of the Seiberg-Witten prepotential in 4d, can be computed via geometric engineering from 4-folds. We analyze an explicit example for which the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wolfgang Lerche

We consider Abelian extensions of global symmetries of the form $A \to G \to K$, with $A$ finite (and similar higher-group structures). For a quantum field theory $\mathcal{T}$ with symmetry $G$, we compare gauging $G$ directly with gauging…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Riccardo Villa

This manuscript develops a framework for the strong approximation of Sobolev maps with values in compact manifolds, emphasizing the interplay between local and global topological properties. Building on topological concepts adapted to VMO…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-01-31 Pierre Bousquet , Augusto C. Ponce , Jean Van Schaftingen

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with a general nonlinearity power in all dimensions. We construct invariant measures concentrated on Sobolev spaces $H^s$ of singular orders, $s\leq\frac{d}{2}$. We prove almost sure global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-14 Seynabou Gueye , Filone G. Longmou-Moffo , Mouhamadou Sy

We generalise the notions of supersymmetry and superspace by allowing generators and coordinates transforming according to more general Lorentz representations than the spinorial and vectorial ones of standard lore. This yields novel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Devchand , Jean Nuyts

We prove some refinements of concentration compactness principle for Sobolev space $W^{1,n}$ on a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$. As an application, we extend Aubin's theorem for functions on $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ with zero…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-08 Fengbo Hang

We show that wave maps from Minkowski space $R^{1+n}$ to a sphere are globally smooth if the initial data is smooth and has small norm in the critical Sobolev space $\dot H^{n/2}$ in the high dimensional case $n \geq 5$. A major difficulty,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

In the gauge theoretic approach of gravity, General Relativity is described by gauging the symmetry of the tangent manifold in four dimensions. Usually the dimension of the tangent space is considered to be equal to the dimension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Spyros Konitopoulos , Danai Roumelioti , George Zoupanos

Let $L^{m,p}(\R^n)$ be the Sobolev space of functions with $m^{th}$ derivatives lying in $L^p(\R^n)$. Assume that $n< p < \infty$. For $E \subset \R^n$, let $L^{m,p}(E)$ denote the space of restrictions to $E$ of functions in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-22 Charles L. Fefferman , Arie Israel , Garving K. Luli

Applying advances in exact computations of supersymmetric gauge theories, we study the structure of correlation functions in two-dimensional N=(2,2) Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories. We determine universal relations among correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Andreas Gerhardus , Hans Jockers , Urmi Ninad

We show that SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions are close to N=\infty for N \geq 2. The dimensionful coupling, g^2, is proportional to 1/N, at large N, confirming the usual diagram-based expectation. Preliminary calculations in 3+1…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Teper