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Diffusive transport of particles or, more generally, small objects is a ubiquitous feature of physical and chemical reaction systems. In configurations containing confining walls or constrictions transport is controlled both by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 P. Sekhar Burada , Peter Hanggi , Fabio Marchesoni , Gerhard Schmid , Peter Talkner

The stochastic advection of low energy deuterium ions is studied in a three dimensional realistic turbulence model in conditions relevant for current tokamak fusion experiments. The diffusion coefficients are calculated starting from the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-28 A. Croitoru

We experimentally measure the band dispersions of topological Dirac semimetal Na3Bi using Fourier-transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy to image quasiparticle interference on the (001) surface of molecular-beam epitaxy-grown Na3Bi thin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 I. Di Bernardo , J. Collins , W. Wu , J. Zhou , S. A. Yang , S. Ju , M. T. Edmonds , M. S. Fuhrer

The effect of electrostatic microturbulence on fast particles rapidly decreases at high energy, but can be significant at moderate energy. Previous studies found that, in addition to changes in the energetic particle density, this results…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 George J. Wilkie

Steric hindered frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) have been shown to activate hydrogen molecules, and their reactivity is strongly determined by the geometric parameters of the Lewis acid s and bases. A recent experimental study showed that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Xiaoqing Liu , Xiaojing Wang , Tianhao Yu , Weizhen Zhao , Lei Liu

We report the systematic study of structural, magnetic and electrical transport properties of $Y_{2-x}Bi_xIr_2O_7$ (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) pyrochlore iridates. The chemical doping enhances electrical conductivity and antiferromagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Vinod Kumar Dwivedi , Soumik Mukhopadhyay

We report on the thermal and electrical conductivities of two liquid silicon-oxygen-iron mixtures (Fe$_{0.82}$Si$_{0.10}$O$_{0.08}$ and Fe$_{0.79}$Si$_{0.08}$O$_{0.13}$), representative of the composition of the Earth's outer core at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Monica Pozzo , Chris Davies , David Gubbins , Dario Alfè

An exact analytical theory is developed for calculating the diffusion coefficient of charge carriers in strongly anisotropic disordered solids with one-dimensional hopping transport mode for any dependence of the hopping rates on space and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-01-10 A. V. Nenashev , F. Jansson , S. D. Baranovskii , R. Österbacka , A. V. Dvurechenskii , F. Gebhard

The nonequilibrium Fokker-Planck dynamics with a non-conservative drift field, in dimension $N\geq 2$, can be related with the non-Hermitian quantum mechanics in a real scalar potential $V$ and in a purely imaginary vector potential -$iA$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 P. Garbaczewski , M. Żaba

In the boundary layer of multicomponent fluid mixtures, the species-specific mass flux in the wall-normal direction is determined by the combination of turbulent-diffusiophoretic diffusion due to composition gradients, and diffusion due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Sverre G. Johnsen

We use low energy optical spectroscopy and first principles LDA+DMFT calculations to test the hypothesis that the anomalous transport properties of strongly correlated metals originate in the strong temperature dependence of their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Xiaoyu Deng , Aaron Sternbach , Kristjan Haule , D. N. Basov , Gabriel Kotliar

Owing to their large relatively thermal conductivity, peculiar, non-hydrodynamic features are expected to characterize the acoustic-like excitations observed in liquid metals. We report here an experimental study of collective modes in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-29 S. Cazzato , T. Scopigno , S. Hosokawa , M. Inui , W-C. Pilgrim , G. Ruocco

The effect of electron doping on the structural, transport, and magnetic properties of Mn (IV) - rich Ca1-xYxMnO3 (x < 0.2) samples have been investigated using neutron diffraction, neutron depolarization, magnetization and resistivity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Neetika Sharma , A. Das , C. L. Prajapat , Amit Kumar , M. R. Singh

We explore the effect of charge carrier doping on ferroelectricity using density functional calculations and phenomenological modeling. By considering a prototypical ferroelectric material, BaTiO3, we demonstrate that ferroelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Yong Wang , Xiaohui Liu , J. D. Burton , Sitaram S. Jaswal , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

We perform first principles simulations for the structural, elastic and electronic properties of orthorhombic samarium orthoferrite $SmFeO_3$ within the framework of density functional theory. A number of different density functionals, such…

The microscopic theory of atomic diffusion kinetics is used for f.c.c. substitutional solid solutions. Within this approach, the short-range order relaxation is due to the atomic migration. Experimental data on the time dependence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-12 T. M. Radchenko , V. A. Tatarenko , S. M. Bokoch , M. P. Kulish

This study presents correlations between the structural and transport properties of pure and doped neodymium cobaltate, a compound of great interest for its foreseen applications as catalyst, sensor and thermoelectric material. Neutron and…

The use of solid-state electrolytes to provide safer, next-generation rechargeable batteries is becoming more feasible as new materials with greater stability and higher ionic diffusion coefficients are designed. However, accurate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Ardeshir Baktash , James C. Reid , Tanglaw Roman , Debra J. Searles

The magnetic behavior of polycrystalline yttrium orthoferrite was studied from the experimental and theoretical points of view. Magnetization measurements up to 170 kOe were carried out on a single-phase YFeO3 sample synthesized from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-24 E. Lima , T. B. Martins , H. R. Rechenberg , G. F. Goya , C. Cavelius , R. Rapalaviciute , S. Hao , S. Mathur

We performed a thorough investigation of the drying dynamics of a charged colloidal dispersion drop in a confined geometry. We developed an original methodology based on Raman micro-spectroscopy to measure spatially-resolved colloids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Charles Loussert , Anne Bouchaudy , Jean-Baptiste Salmon