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In recent years many sparse linear discriminant analysis methods have been proposed for high-dimensional classification and variable selection. However, most of these proposals focus on binary classification and they are not directly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-23 Qing Mai , Yi Yang , Hui Zou

Learning to sample from intractable distributions over discrete sets without relying on corresponding training data is a central problem in a wide range of fields, including Combinatorial Optimization. Currently, popular deep learning-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Sebastian Sanokowski , Sepp Hochreiter , Sebastian Lehner

Augmentation for dense prediction typically relies on either sample mixing or generative synthesis. Mixing improves robustness but misaligned masks yield soft label ambiguity. Diffusion synthesis increases apparent diversity but, when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Pengyu Jie , Wanquan Liu , Rui He , Yihui Wen , Deyu Meng , Chenqiang Gao

Graph contrastive learning (GCL) learns node and graph representations by contrasting multiple views of the same graph. Existing methods typically rely on fixed, handcrafted views-usually a local and a global perspective, which limits their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yanan Zhao , Feng Ji , Jingyang Dai , Jiaze Ma , Keyue Jiang , Kai Zhao , Wee Peng Tay

Federated Graph Learning (FGL) is a distributed learning paradigm that enables collaborative training over large-scale subgraphs located on multiple local systems. However, most existing FGL approaches rely on synchronous communication,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Zhongzheng Yuan , Lianshuai Guo , Xunkai Li , Yinlin Zhu , Wenyu Wang , Meixia Qu

The Max-Cut problem is a well known combinatorial optimization problem. In this paper we describe a fast approximation method. Given a graph G, we want to find a cut whose size is maximal among all possible cuts. A cut is a partition of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-11 Blaine Keetch , Yves van Gennip

In this paper we address the problem of change detection in multi-spectral images by proposing a data-driven framework of graph-based data fusion. The main steps of the proposed approach are: (i) The generation of a multi-temporal pixel…

This work introduces DiGress, a discrete denoising diffusion model for generating graphs with categorical node and edge attributes. Our model utilizes a discrete diffusion process that progressively edits graphs with noise, through the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Clement Vignac , Igor Krawczuk , Antoine Siraudin , Bohan Wang , Volkan Cevher , Pascal Frossard

We propose an algorithm for segmenting natural images based on texture and color information, which leverages the co-sparse analysis model for image segmentation within a convex multilabel optimization framework. As a key ingredient of this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 Claudia Nieuwenhuis , Daniel Cremers , Simon Hawe , Martin Kleinsteuber

Modern graph or network datasets often contain rich structure that goes beyond simple pairwise connections between nodes. This calls for complex representations that can capture, for instance, edges of different types as well as so-called…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Ilya Amburg , Nate Veldt , Austin R. Benson

In this work, we are interested in adaptive and distributed estimation of graph filters from streaming data. We formulate this problem as a consensus estimation problem over graphs, which can be addressed with diffusion LMS strategies. Most…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-13 Fei Hua , Roula Nassif , Cédric Richard , Haiyan Wang , Ali H. Sayed

Semantic segmentation demands dense pixel-level annotations, which can be prohibitively expensive - especially under extremely constrained labeling budgets. In this paper, we address the problem of low-budget active learning for semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Jeongin Kim , Wonho Bae , YouLee Han , Giyeong Oh , Youngjae Yu , Danica J. Sutherland , Junhyug Noh

Multi-attributed graph matching is a problem of finding correspondences between two sets of data while considering their complex properties described in multiple attributes. However, the information of multiple attributes is likely to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Han-Mu Park , Kuk-Jin Yoon

The network flow optimization approach is offered for Bayesian segmentation of gray-scale and color images. It is supposed image pixels are characterized by a feature function taking finite number of arbitrary rational values (it can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-07 B. A. Zalesky

Few-shot segmentation is a challenging task, requiring the extraction of a generalizable representation from only a few annotated samples, in order to segment novel query images. A common approach is to model each class with a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Joakim Johnander , Johan Edstedt , Martin Danelljan , Michael Felsberg , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Maximum entropy approach to classification is very well studied in applied statistics and machine learning and almost all the methods that exists in literature are discriminative in nature. In this paper, we introduce a maximum entropy…

Diffusion-based models on continuous spaces have seen substantial recent progress through the mathematical framework of gradient flows, leveraging the Wasserstein-2 (${W}_2$) metric via the Jordan-Kinderlehrer-Otto (JKO) scheme. Despite the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Dario Rancati , Jan Maas , Francesco Locatello

In this work we address graph based semi-supervised learning using the theory of the spatial segregation of competitive systems. First, we define a discrete counterpart over connected graphs by using direct analogue of the corresponding…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-30 Farid Bozorgnia , Morteza Fotouhi , Avetik Arakelyan , Abderrahim Elmoataz

This paper proposes an adaptive graph-based approach for multi-label image classification. Graph-based methods have been largely exploited in the field of multi-label classification, given their ability to model label correlations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Indel Pal Singh , Enjie Ghorbel , Oyebade Oyedotun , Djamila Aouada

We investigate the approximation efficiency of score functions by deep neural networks in diffusion-based generative modeling. While existing approximation theories utilize the smoothness of score functions, they suffer from the curse of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Song Mei , Yuchen Wu