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The number of precise conductance measurements in nanopores is quickly growing. In order to clarify the dominant mechanisms at play and facilitate the characterization of such systems for which there is still no clear consensus, we propose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Manoel Manghi , John Palmeri , Khadija Yazda , Francois Henn , Vincent Jourdain

The detection of biomolecules at the single molecular level have important applications in the fields of biosensing and biomedical diagnosis. Solid state nanopore (SS-nanopore) is an effective tool to perform the single molecular detection,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Jing Yang , Juan Wang , Ranfeng Wu , Yiming Chen , Cheng Zhang

Formaldehyde is a ubiquitous and high toxicity gas. It is an essential task to efficient detect owing to their toxicity and diffusion. In this work, we studied on the detection of trace amount of formaldehyde based on hollow Co3O4…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Yang Cao , Jingyu Qian , Yong Yang , Yongguang Tu

We use infrared thermometry of carbon nanotube network (CNN) transistors and find the formation of distinct hot spots during operation. However, the average CNN temperature at breakdown is significantly lower than expected from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-22 David Estrada , Eric Pop

A method of electronic conductivity measurement is presented. It combines two well known methods of electrochemistry: cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. This DC technique uses the Hebb/Wagner approach to block ionic conduction when…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Veyis Gunes , Jean-Yves Botquelen , Odile Bohnke

In this letter we perform an experimental study of ionic transport and current fluctuations inside individual Carbon Nanotubes (CNT). The conductance exhibits a power law behavior at low salinity, with an exponent close to 1/3 versus the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 E. Secchi , A. Nigues , L. Jubin , A. Siria , L. Bocquet

The energy absorption on nanometer scale is vital for many bio and chemical systems. We report here that a two times amplification in absorption efficiency can be achieved by water molecules confined in carbon nanotubes with small radius,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Rong-Yao Yang , Wei-Zhou Jiang , Pei-Ying Huo , Qi-Lin Zhang

Carbon nanotubes are of central importance for applications in nano-electronics thanks to their exceptional transport properties. They can be used as sensors, for example in biological applications, provided that they are functionalized to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Ghassen Jemaï , Jouda Khabthani , Guy Trambly de Laissardière , Didier Mayou

We present an atomistic self-consistent study of the electronic and transport properties of semiconducting carbon nanotube in contact with metal electrodes of different work functions, which shows simultaneous electron and hole doping…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yongqiang Xue , Mark A. Ratner

Characterization of electronic properties of novel materials is of great importance for exploratory materials development and also for the discovery of new correlated phases. As several novel compounds are available in powder form only,…

Nanoporous carbon-based supercapacitors store electricity through adsorption of ions from the electrolyte at the surface of the electrodes. Room temperature ionic liquids, which show the largest ion concentrations among organic liquid…

As the dimensions of electronic devices approach those of molecules, the size, geometry and chemical composition of the contact electrodes play increasingly dominant roles in device functions. It is shown here that single-walled carbon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pengfei Qi , Ali Javey , Marco Rolandi , Qian Wang , Erhan Yenilmez , Hongjie Dai

We use space-charge (SC) theory (also called the capillary pore model) to describe the ionic conductance, $G$, of charged carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Based on the reversible adsorption of hydroxyl ions to CNT pore walls, we use a Langmuir…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 P. M. Biesheuvel , M. Z. Bazant

We introduce a new image cytometer design for detection of very small particulate and demonstrate its capability in water analysis. The device is a compact microscope composed of off the shelf components, such as a light emitting diode…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Juan Miguel Pérez , Marc Jofre , Pedro Martínez , Valerio Pruneri

In the last decades the exploitation of silver nanoparticles in novel antibacterial and detection devices have risen to prominence for their well-known specific interaction with bacteria. The vast majority of studies focus on the…

Single-chip CMOS-based biosensors that feature microcantilevers as transducer elements are presented. The cantilevers are functionalized for the capturing of specific analytes, e.g., proteins or DNA. The binding of the analyte changes the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 K. -U. Kirstein , Y. Li , M. Zimmermann , C. Vancura , T. Volden , W. H. Song , J. Lichtenberg , A. Hierlemannn

The depleted CMOS sensors are emerging as one of the main candidate technologies for future tracking detectors in high luminosity colliders. Its capability of integrating the sensing diode into the CMOS wafer hosting the front-end…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Ricardo Marco Hernandez

Most carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNTFETs) directly attach metal source/drain contacts to an intrinsic nanotube channel. When the gate oxide thickness is reduced, such transistors display strong ambipolar conduction, even when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jing Guo , Ali Javey , Hongjie Dai , Supriyo Datta , Mark Lundstrom

This study presents a novel thermocouple instrument designed for precise temperature monitoring within biological tissues and cells, addressing a significant gap in biological research. Constructed on a Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) substrate,…

Molecular devices, as future electronics, seek low-resistivity contacts for the energy saving. At the same time, the contacts should intensify desired properties of tailored electronic elements. In this work, we focus our attention on two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Malgorzata Wierzbowska , Michal F. Rode , Mikolaj Sadek , Andrzej L. Sobolewski