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We show that the minimization of visibly pushdown automata is NP-complete. This result is obtained by introducing immersions, that recognize multiple languages (over a usual, non-visible alphabet) using a common deterministic transition…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Olivier Gauwin , Anca Muscholl , Michael Raskin

Recently there has been a significant effort to handle quantitative properties in formal verification and synthesis. While weighted automata over finite and infinite words provide a natural and flexible framework to express quantitative…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger , Jan Otop

We present an efficient algorithm for checking language equivalence of states in top-down deterministic finite tree automata (DFTAs). Unlike string automata, tree automata operate over hierarchical structures, posing unique challenges for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Zhibo Deng , Vladimir A. Zakharov

We realize constant-space quantum computation by measure-many two-way quantum finite automata and evaluate their language recognition power by analyzing patterns of their exotic behaviors and by exploring their structural properties. In…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Tomoyuki Yamakami

Deciding in an efficient way weak probabilistic bisimulation in the context of Probabilistic Automata is an open problem for about a decade. In this work we close this problem by proposing a procedure that checks in polynomial time the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Holger Hermanns , Andrea Turrini

We consider the weighted completion time minimization problem for capacitated parallel machines, which is a fundamental problem in modern cloud computing environments. We study settings in which the processed jobs may have varying duration,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Ilan Reuven Cohen , Izack Cohen , Iyar Zaks

A central question in the theory of automata is which classes of automata can be minimized in polynomial time. We close the remaining gaps for deterministic and history-deterministic automata over infinite words by proving that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Bader Abu Radi , Rüdiger Ehlers

This paper presents efficient algorithms for testing the finite, polynomial, and exponential ambiguity of finite automata with $\epsilon$-transitions. It gives an algorithm for testing the exponential ambiguity of an automaton $A$ in time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-25 Cyril Allauzen , Mehryar Mohri , Ashish Rastogi

The minimal deterministic finite automaton is generally used to determine regular languages equality. Antimirov and Mosses proposed a rewrite system for deciding regular expressions equivalence of which Almeida et al. presented an improved…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-30 Marco Almeida , Nelma Moreira , Rogério Reis

We study the emptiness and $\lambda$-reachability problems for unary and binary Probabilistic Finite Automata (PFA) and characterise the complexity of these problems in terms of the degree of ambiguity of the automaton and the size of its…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Paul C. Bell , Pavel Semukhin

This short note aims at proving that the isolation problem is undecidable for probabilistic automata with only one probabilistic transition. This problem is known to be undecidable for general probabilistic automata, without restriction on…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-18 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Hugo Gimbert , Youssouf Oualhadj

While many applications of automata in formal methods can use nondeterministic automata, some applications, most notably synthesis, need deterministic or good-for-games (GFG) automata. The latter are nondeterministic automata that can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Bader Abu Radi , Orna Kupferman

We study the bisimilarity problem for probabilistic pushdown automata (pPDA) and subclasses thereof. Our definition of pPDA allows both probabilistic and non-deterministic branching, generalising the classical notion of pushdown automata…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Vojtěch Forejt , Petr Jančar , Stefan Kiefer , James Worrell

We study extremal and algorithmic questions of subset and careful synchronization in monotonic automata. We show that several synchronization problems that are hard in general automata can be solved in polynomial time in monotonic automata,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Andrew Ryzhikov , Anton Shemyakov

"Quantitative languages are extension of boolean languages that assign to each word a real number. Mean-payoff automata are finite automata with numerical weights on transitions that assign to each infinite path the long-run average of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-05-20 Yaron Velner

In this work we consider two rich subclasses of weighted automata over fields: polynomially ambiguous weighted automata and copyless cost register automata. Primarily we are interested in understanding their expressiveness power. Over the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Filip Mazowiecki , Antoni Puch , Daniel Smertnig

Unambiguous automata are nondeterministic automata in which every word has at most one accepting run. In this paper we give a polynomial-time algorithm for model checking discrete-time Markov chains against \omega-regular specifications…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Christel Baier , Stefan Kiefer , Joachim Klein , David Müller , James Worrell

We present an efficient algorithm to reduce the size of nondeterministic Buchi word automata, while retaining their language. Additionally, we describe methods to solve PSPACE-complete automata problems like universality, equivalence and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-25 Lorenzo Clemente , Richard Mayr

Probabilistic automata constitute a versatile and elegant model for concurrent probabilistic systems. They are equipped with a compositional theory supporting abstraction, enabled by weak probabilistic bisimulation serving as the reference…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Andrea Turrini , Holger Hermanns

So-called separation automata are in the core of several recently invented quasi-polynomial time algorithms for parity games. An explicit $q$-state separation automaton implies an algorithm for parity games with running time polynomial in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Alexander Kozachinskiy , Mikhail Vyalyi