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Recent results from the Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) balloon experiment have identified the presence of a spectral feature between approximately 300 and 800 GeV in the cosmic ray electron spectrum. This spectral feature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Jeter Hall , Dan Hooper

Aims. The Alice far-ultraviolet spectrograph onboard Rosetta is designed to observe emissions from various atomic and molecular species from within the coma of comet 67P/ Churyumov-Gerasimenko and to determine their spatial distribution and…

Observations of He-like and H-like Ar (Ar XVII and Ar XVIII) lines at 3.949 Angstroms and 3.733 Angstroms respectively with the RESIK X-ray spectrometer on the CORONAS-F spacecraft, together with temperatures and emission measures from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Sylwester , B. Sylwester , K. J. H. Phillips , V. D. Kuznetsov

We measure the metal abundance ratios in the X-ray photoionized gas located near the narrow line region of a sample of Seyfert 2 AGN. The high-resolution X-ray spectra observed with the Chandra high- and low-energy transmission grating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Mario A. Jimenez-Garate , Toan Khu

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) experiment to be installed on the International Space Station (ISS) will be equipped with a proximity focusing Ring Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detector for measuring the electric charge and velocity of…

Comprehensive neutron scattering studies were carried out on a series of high-quality single crystals of Cu_{1-x}Zn_xGeO_3. The Zn concentration, x, was determined for each sample using Electron Probe Micro-Analysis. The measured Zn…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael C. Martin , M. Hase , K. Hirota , G. Shirane , Y. Sasago , N. Koide , K. Uchinokura

Solar X-ray spectra from the RESIK crystal spectrometer on the {\em CORONAS-F} spacecraft (spectral range $3.3-6.1$~\AA) are analyzed for thirty-three flares using a method to derive abundances of Si, S, Ar, and K, emission lines of which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 B. Sylwester , K. J. H. Phillips , J. Sylwester , A. Kepa

Over five years we have compared the hyperfine frequencies of 133Cs and 87Rb atoms in their electronic ground state using several laser cooled 133Cs and 87Rb atomic fountains with an accuracy of ~10^{-15}. These measurements set a stringent…

We investigate the modification of photoluminescence (PL) from single semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots (NCs) in proximity of metal and semiconducting Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) tips. The presence of the tip alters the radiative…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Yuval Ebenstein , Eyal Yoskovitz , Ronny Costi , Asaf Aharoni , Uri Banin

We present new estimates on the fraction of heavily X-ray obscured, Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) out to a redshift of $z \leq$ 0.8. From a sample of 540 AGNs selected by mid-IR (MIR) properties in observed X-ray survey…

We have successfully prepared two novel mixed-valence compounds of silver, Ag(I)Ag(II)F3 and Ag(I)2Ag(II)F4. They may be considered to be long-sought strongly electron-overdoped Ag(II)F2. Their crystal structures indicate that both belong…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Katarzyna Kuder , Kacper Koteras , Zoran Mazej , Wojciech Grochala

Silver (Ag) is considered an ideal material for plasmonic applications in the visible wavelength regime due to its superior optical properties, but its use is limited by the poor chemical stability and structural quality of thermally…

Synchrotron radiation at 10 keV was used to experimentally determine the Ll, L, LI, LII, LI and LII fluorescence cross sections for elements with 45 < Z < 50, as part of an ongoing investigation at low energies. The measured data were…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Edgardo Bonzi , Gabriela Grad , Raúl Barrea

In its initial deployment, the Non-Imaging CHErenkov Array (NICHE)will measure the flux and nuclear composition of cosmic rays from below 10^16 eV to 10^18 eV by using measurements of the amplitude and time-spread of the air-shower…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-07-16 John Krizmanic , Douglas Bergman , Pierre Sokolsky

Er-doped aluminum nitride films, containing different Er concentrations, were obtained at room temperature by reactive radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The prepared samples show a nano-columnar microstructure and the size of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-04 H. Rinnert , S. S. Hussain , Valerie Brien , P. Pigeat

We analyze 24 type I X-ray bursts from GS 1826-24 observed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer between 1997 November and 2002 July. The bursts observed between 1997-98 were consistent with a stable recurrence time of 5.74 +/- 0.13 hr. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. K. Galloway , A. Cumming , E. Kuulkers , L. Bildsten , D. Chakrabarty , R. E. Rothschild

In a recent letter, E. Nazarenko et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 056403 (2006) and cond-mat/0606596] have investigated the low temperature phase of magnetite by means of resonant X-ray scattering. The paper puts forward the quantitative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Joaquin Garcia , Gloria Subias , Javier Blasco , Ma Grazia Proietti , Hubert Renevier

Recent developments of high-reputation-rate X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) such as European XFEL and LSCS-II, combined with coincidence measurements at the COLTRIMS-Reaction Microscope, is now opening a door to realize a long-standing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Fukiko Ota , Keisuke Hatada , D Sébilleau , Kiyoshi Ueda , Kaoru Yamazaki

Time-resolved imaging of chemically active valence electron densities is a long sought goal, as these electrons dictate the course of chemical reactions. However, x-ray scattering is always dominated by the core and inert valence electrons,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Timm Bredtmann , Misha Ivanov , Gopal Dixit

The magnetism of quench-condensed Ru and Rh impurities and metal films on Ag(100) and Pt(997) has been studied using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. In the coverage range between 0.22 ML and 2.0 ML no dichroic signal was detected at the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Honolka , K. Kuhnke , L. Vitali , A. Enders , K. Kern , S. Gardonio , C. Carbone , S. R. Krishnakumar , P. Bencok , S. Stepanow , P. Gambardella