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Two level quantum mechanical systems like spin 1/2 particles lend themselves as a natural qubit implementation. However, encoding a single qubit in several spins reduces the resources necessary for qubit control and can protect from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Pascal Cerfontaine , Tim Botzem , Simon Sebastian Humpohl , Dieter Schuh , Dominique Bougeard , Hendrik Bluhm

We report on electron spin resonance spectroscopy measurements using a superconducting flux qubit with a sensing volume of 6 fl. The qubit is read out using a frequency-tunable Josephson bifurcation amplifier, which leads to an inferred…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Rangga P. Budoyo , Kosuke Kakuyanagi , Hiraku Toida , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Shiro Saito

Silicon spin qubits are promising candidates for realising large scale quantum processors, benefitting from a magnetically quiet host material and the prospects of leveraging the mature silicon device fabrication industry. We report the…

Entanglement can improve the measurement precision of quantum sensors beyond the shot noise limit. Neutral atoms, the basis of some of the most precise and accurate optical clocks and interferometers, do not naturally exhibit all-to-all…

Superconducting qubits typically use a dispersive readout scheme, where a resonator is coupled to a qubit such that its frequency is qubit-state dependent. Measurement is performed by driving the resonator, where the transmitted resonator…

We propose a quantum-state transfer protocol in a spin chain that requires only the control of the spins at the ends of the quantum wire. The protocol is to a large extent insensitive to inhomogeneity caused by local magnetic fields and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Kamil Korzekwa , Paweł Machnikowski , Paweł Horodecki

Electron spins in single molecules are a promising platform for quantum information processing. However, their practical implementation as qubits requires reliable control at the single-entity level, including an efficient state…

Fast and high-fidelity qubit measurement is crucial for achieving quantum error correction, a fundamental element in the development of universal quantum computing. For electron spin qubits, fast readout stands out as a major obstacle in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Chon-Fai Kam , Xuedong Hu

Efficient tuning of spin qubits remains a major bottleneck in scaling semiconductor quantum dot-based quantum processors. A key challenge is the rapid identification of gate voltage regimes suitable for qubit initialisation, control, and…

Spin qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots are a promising prospect for quantum computation because of their high coherence times and gate fidelities. However, scaling up those structures to the numbers required by fault-tolerant…

Quantum state tomography and other measures of the global properties of a quantum state are indispensable tools in understanding many body physics through quantum simulators. Unfortunately, the number of experimental measurements of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Yariv Yanay , Charles Tahan

We study numerically the process of nuclear spin measurement in a solid-state quantum computer of the type proposed by Kane by modeling the quantum dynamics of two coupled nuclear spins on $^{31}$P donors implanted in silicon. We estimate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gennady P. Berman , David K. Campbell , Gary D. Doolen , Kirill E. Nagaev

Accurate control of two-level systems is a longstanding problem in quantum mechanics. One such quantum system is the frequency-bin qubit: a single photon existing in superposition of two discrete frequency modes. %and a potential building…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Hsuan-Hao Lu , Emma M. Simmerman , Pavel Lougovski , Andrew M. Weiner , Joseph M. Lukens

State transitions during qubit measurements are extremely detrimental to quantum tasks that rely on repeated measurements, such as quantum error correction. These state transitions can occur when excessive measurement power leads to qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Yulong Li , Wuerkaixi Nuerbolati , Chunqing Deng , Xizheng Ma , Haonan Xiong , Haifeng Yu

We assess the quality of a source of allegedly pure two-qubit states using both standard tomography and methods inspired by device-independent self-testing. Even when the detection and locality loopholes are open, the latter methods can…

We investigate the dynamics of electron spin qubits in quantum dots. Measurement of the qubit state is realized by a charge current through the dot. The dynamics is described in the framework of the quantum trajectory approach, widely used…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Holger Schaefers , Walter T. Strunz

We present a method for measuring single spins embedded in a solid by probing two electron systems with a single electron transistor (SET). Restrictions imposed by the Pauli Principle on allowed two electron states mean that the spin state…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. E. Kane , N. S. McAlpine , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark , G. J. Milburn , He Bi Sun , Howard Wiseman

Qudits hold great promise for efficient quantum computation and the simulation of high-dimensional quantum systems. Utilizing a local Hilbert space of dimension d > 2 is known to speed up certain quantum algorithms relative to their qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Elizabeth Champion , Zihao Wang , Rayleigh Parker , Machiel Blok

Silicon spin qubits show great promise as a scalable qubit platform for fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, fast high-fidelity readout of charge and spin states, which is required for quantum error correction, has remained elusive.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Elliot J. Connors , JJ Nelson , John M. Nichol

Measurement-based entanglement is a method for entangling quantum systems through the state projection that accompanies a parity measurement. We derive a stochastic master equation describing measurement-based entanglement of a pair of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Remy L. Delva , Jonas Mielke , Guido Burkard , Jason R. Petta