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This paper investigates the effects of plasticity on the effective fracture toughness. A layered material is considered as a modelling system. An elastic-plastic phase-field model and a surfing boundary condition are used to study how the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Stella Brach

Brittle solids are often toughened by adding a second-phase material. This practice often results in composites with material heterogeneities on the meso scale: large compared to the scale of the process zone but small compared to that of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Liuchi Li , Jack Rao , Todd Hufnagel , KT Ramesh

Understanding the role played by the microstructure of materials on their macroscopic failure properties is an important challenge in solid mechanics. Indeed, when a crack propagates at a heterogeneous brittle interface, the front is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Sylvain Patinet , L Alzate , E Barthel , D Dalmas , D Vandembroucq , V Lazarus

Multi-material lightweight designs, e.g. the combination of aluminum with fiber-reinforced composites, are a key feature for the development of innovative and resource-efficient products. The connection properties of such bi-material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Franz Hirsch , Markus Kästner

A robust $hp$-adaptive finite element framework is presented for the investigation of static cracks in materials characterized by complex, pointwise density variations. Within such heterogeneous media, the equilibrium equation governed by…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-29 S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

Delamination is a critical mode of failure that occurs between plies in a composite laminate. The cohesive element, developed based on the cohesive zone model, is widely used for modeling delamination. However, standard cohesive elements…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Xiaopeng Ai , Boyang Chen , Christos Kassapoglou

New interpolation and quasi-interpolation operators of Cl\'ement- and Scott-Zhang-type are analyzed on anisotropic polygonal and polyhedral meshes. Since no reference element is available, an appropriate linear mapping to a reference…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-29 Steffen Weißer

The accuracy of finite element solutions is closely tied to the mesh quality. In particular, geometrically nonlinear problems involving large and strongly localized deformations often result in prohibitively large element distortions. In…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Abhiroop Satheesh , Christoph P. Schmidt , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

In many applications, thin shell-like structures are integrated within or attached to volumetric bodies. This includes reinforcements placed in soft matrix material in lightweight structure design, or hollow structures that are partially or…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-10 Astrid Pechstein , Michael Neunteufel

The goal of the current work is to explore direction-dependent damage initiation and propagation within an arbitrary anisotropic solid. In particular, we aim at developing anisotropic cohesive phase-field (PF) damage models by extending the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Shahed Rezaei , Ali Harandi , Tim Brepols , Stefanie Reese

Discrete element modelling (DEM) is one of the most efficient computational approaches to the fracture processes of heterogeneous materials on mesoscopic scales. From the dynamics of single crack propagation through the statistics of crack…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Humberto A. Carmona , Falk K. Wittel , Ferenc Kun

When discretizing symmetric stress tensors in variational problems arising in continuum mechanics, one has to choose how to enforce the symmetry of the stress tensor: (i) strongly by requiring the discrete tensors to be pointwise symmetric…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Pablo Brubeck , Charles Parker , Umberto Zerbinati

Quantitative phase field models have been extensively used to study the solidification behavior of alloys under different conditions. However, a longstanding challenge of phase field models is the directional bias caused by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Chao Tang , David Taiyen Wu , Siu Sin Quek

Finite element calculations of dynamic fracture based on embedding cohesive surfaces in a continuum indicate that the predictions are sensitive to the cohesive law used. Simulations were performed on a square block in plane strain with an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael L. Falk , Alan Needleman , James R. Rice

When modelling fluid flow in fractured reservoirs, it is common to represent the fracturesas lower-dimensional inclusions embedded in the host medium. Existing discretizationsof flow in porous media with thin inclusions assume that the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-22 Michele Starnoni , Inga Berre , Eirik Keilegavlen , Jan M. Nordbotten

The topologies of existing interface elements used to discretize cohesive cracks are such that they can be used to compute the relative displacements (displacement discontinuities) of two opposing segments (in 2D) or of two opposing facets…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-19 M. Paggi , P. Wriggers

This paper investigates the optimization of 2D and 3D composite structures using machine learning (ML) techniques, focusing on fracture toughness and crack propagation in the Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) test. By exploring the intricate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Mohammad Naqizadeh Jahromi , Mohammad Ravandi

We propose a novel variational phase-field model for fracture in anisotropic materials. The model is specifically designed to allow a more flexible calibration of crack nucleation than existing anisotropic fracture formulations, while…

Residual velocity dispersion in cold dark matter induces stresses which lead to effects that are absent in the idealized dust model. A previous Newtonian analysis showed how this approach can provide a theoretical foundation for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Roy Maartens , Josep Triginer , David Matravers

In many scenarios -- when we bite food or during a crash -- fracture is inevitable. Finding solutions to steer fracture to mitigate its impact or turn it into a purposeful functionality, is therefore crucial. Strategies using composites,…

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