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Soft-pion theorems are used to show how chiral symmetry constrains the contributions of low-momentum pions to the quark condensate, the pion decay constant and hadron masses, all of which have been proposed as signals of partial restoration…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael C. Birse

We investigate non-linear extensions of the holographic soft wall model proposed by Karch, Katz, Son and Stephanov [1] including non-minimal couplings in the five-dimensional action. The non-minimal couplings bring a new parameter $a_0$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Luis A. H. Mamani , Diego M. Rodrigues

Using the nonperturbative Schwinger-Dyson equation, we show that chiral symmetry is dynamically broken in QED at weak couplings when an external magnetic field is present, and that chiral symmetry is restored at temperatures above $T_c…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 D. -S. Lee , C. N. Leung , Y. J. Ng

The implications of Chiral Quark Model with SU(3) and axial U(1) symmetry breakings as well as configuration mixing generated by one gluon exchange forces ($\chi$QM$_{gcm}$) are discussed in context of proton flavor and spin structure as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harleen Dahiya , Manmohan Gupta

On a null-plane (light-front), all effects of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking are contained in the three Hamiltonians (dynamical Poincar\'e generators), while the vacuum state is a chiral invariant. This property is used to give a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Silas R. Beane

The partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium is investigated in a model independent way by exploiting operator relations in QCD. An exact sum rule is derived for the quark condensate valid for all density. This sum rule is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 D. Jido , T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro

We discuss the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry in Quantum Chromodynamics by considering gluonic instanton configurations in the partition function. It is shown that in order to obtain nontrivial fermionic correlators in a two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. R. Christiansen

The predictive soft-wall AdS/QCD model with a modified 5D metric at the infrared region is constructed to obtain a non-trivial dilaton solution for three flavor quarks $u$, $d$ and $s$. Such a model is shown to incorporate both the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Yan-Qin Sui , Yue-Liang Wu , Yi-Bo Yang

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is described within the linear sigma model of QCD coupled to quarks. The main technical tool used for this intrinsically non--perturbative problem is an exact renormalization group equation for the quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. -U. Jungnickel

In the low energy domain, Chiral Perturbation Theory parametrizes the small chiral symmetry breaking effects, produced by the quark masses $m_u$, $m_d$ and $m_s$, in terms of order parameters of massless QCD. The latter can then, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Knecht

We report on a mean-field study of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry for Dirac fermions with contact interactions in the presence of chiral imbalance, which is modelled by nonzero chiral chemical potential. We point out that chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-22 P. V. Buividovich

We study two $1/N_c$ effects on the meson spectra by using the AdS/CFT correspondence where the $1/N_c$ corrections from the chiral condensate and the quark density are controlled by the gravitational backreaction of the massive scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Chanyong Park , Bum-Hoon Lee , Sunyoung Shin

Chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is studied introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamically massive gluons. The effective confining propagator has the form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 A. A. Natale , A. Doff , F. A. Machado

Based on the AdS/CFT correspondence we study the breaking of the chiral symmetry in QCD using a simple five dimensional model. The model gives definite predictions for the spectrum of vector mesons, their decay constants and interactions as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leandro Da Rold , Alex Pomarol

We explore a possible phase where chiral $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ symmetry is spontaneously broken while its center $Z_2$ symmetry remains unbroken and its consequence on thermal quantities. In this phase, chiral symmetry breaking is driven…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 M. Harada , C. Sasaki , S. Takemoto

We study on-shell decays of light vector meson resonances $\rho$, $K^*$ and $\phi$ in the framework of chiral constituent quark model using resummation calculations. Such studies are necessary for showing that chiral dynamics works well at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Yi-Bin Huang , Xiao-Jun Wang , Mu-Lin Yan

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD with massless quarks at infinite volume can be seen in a finite box by studying, for instance, the dependence of the chiral condensate from the volume and the quark mass. We perform a feasibility…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Leonardo Giusti , Silvia Necco

We present an update on our ongoing study on the nature of the bulk transition observed at strong coupling in the SU(3) gauge theory with N_f = 12 flavors in the fundamental representation. We show evidence that there is a first order…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Albert Deuzeman , Maria Paola Lombardo , Tiago Nunes da Silva , Elisabetta Pallante

The purpose of this study is to show that monopoles induce the chiral symmetry breaking. In order to indicate the evidence, we add one pair of monopoles with magnetic charges to the quenched SU(3) configurations by a monopole creation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-06-27 Adriano Di Giacomo , Masayasu Hasegawa

A distinctive feature of the presence of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is the condensation of low modes of the Dirac operator near the origin. The rate of condensation must be equal to the slope of (Mpi^2 Fpi^2)/2 with respect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Georg P. Engel , Leonardo Giusti , Stefano Lottini , Rainer Sommer