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We construct a hydrodynamic theory of noisy, apolar active smectics, in bulk suspension or on a substrate. Our predictions include: quasi-long-ranged smectic order in dimension d = 2, and long- ranged in d = 3, extending previously…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Tapan Chandra Adhyapak , Sriram Ramaswamy , John Toner

We consider a collection of self-driven apolar particles on a substrate that organize into an active nematic phase at sufficiently high density or low noise. Using the dynamical renormalization group, we systematically study the 2d…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Suraj Shankar , Sriram Ramaswamy , M. Cristina Marchetti

We study the moving phase of two-dimensional (2D) incompressible polar active fluids in the presence of both quenched and annealed disorder. We show that long-range polar order persists even in this defect-ridden two-dimensional system. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , Ananyo Maitra , John Toner

Novel "smectic-P" behavior, in which self-propelled particles form rows and move on average along them, occurs generically within the orientationally-ordered phase of simple models that we simulate. Both apolar (head-tail symmetric) and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Pawel Romanczuk , Hugues Chaté , Leiming Chen , Sandrine Ngo , John Toner

The effect of quenched (frozen) orientational disorder on the collective motion of active particles is analyzed. We find that, as with annealed disorder (Langevin noise), active polar systems are far more robust against quenched disorder…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 John Toner , Nicholas Guttenberg , Yuhai Tu

We construct the hydrodynamic theory of coherent collective motion ("flocking") at a solid-liquid interface. The polar order parameter and concentration of a collection of "active" (self-propelled) particles at a planar interface between a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu , John Toner

I reanalyze the hydrodynamic theory of fluid, polar ordered flocks. I find new linear terms in the hydrodynamic equations which slightly modify the anisotropy, but not the scaling, of the damping of sound modes. I also find that the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 John Toner

We present a hydrodynamic theory of incompressible polar active fluids with quenched disorder. This theory shows that such fluids can overcome the disruption caused by the quenched disorder and move coherently, in the sense of having a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , Ananyo Maitra , John Toner

We consider the hydrodynamic theory of an active fluid of self-propelled particles with nematic aligning interactions. This class of materials has polar symmetry at the microscopic level, but forms macrostates of nematic symmetry. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

We study the hydrodynamic behavior of two-dimensional chiral dry Malthusian flocks; that is, chiral polar-ordered active matter with neither number nor momentum conservation. We show that, in the absence of fluctuations, such systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , John Toner

We formulate a comprehensive hydrodynamic theory of two-dimensional liquid crystals with generic $p-$fold rotational symmetry, also known as $p-$atics, of which mematics $(p=2)$ and hexatics $(p=6)$ are the two best known examples. Previous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Luca Giomi , John Toner , Niladri Sarkar

We study the spatio-temporal dynamics of a model of polar active fluid in two dimensions. The system exhibits a transition from an isotropic to a polarized state as a function of density. The uniform polarized state is, however, unstable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Luca Giomi , M. Cristina Marchetti

We discuss orientational order in two dimensions in the context of systems with competing isotropic interactions at different scales. We consider an extension of the Brazovskii model for stripe phases including explicitly quartic terms with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Daniel G. Barci , Daniel A. Stariolo

We study the role of hydrodynamic interactions in the collective behaviour of collections of microscopic active particles suspended in a fluid. We introduce a novel calculational framework that allows us to separate the different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We propose a dynamical theory of the stripe phase arising in a two-dimensional electron liquid near half-integral fillings of high Landau levels. The system is modelled as a novel type of a smectic liquid crystal with the Lorentz force…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. M. Fogler , V. M. Vinokur

We present a comprehensive theory of the dynamics and fluctuations of a two-dimensional suspension of polar active particles in an incompressible fluid confined to a substrate. We show that, depending on the sign of a single parameter, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Ananyo Maitra , Pragya Srivastava , M. Cristina Marchetti , Sriram Ramaswamy , Martin Lenz

We present the hydrodynamic theory of active XY spins coupled with flow fields, for systems both having and or lacking number conservation in two dimensions (2D). For the latter, with strong activity or nonequilibrium drive, the system can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Astik Haldar , Abhik Basu

Working in two space dimensions, we show that the orientational order emerging from self-propelled polar particles aligning nematically is quasi-long-ranged beyond $\ell_{\rm r}$, the scale associated to induced velocity reversals, which is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Benoît Mahault , Hugues Chaté

We determine the detailed thermodynamic behavior of vortices in the O(2) scalar model in 2D and of global monopoles in the O(3) model in 3D. We construct new numerical techniques, based on cluster decomposition algorithms, to analyze the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Nuno D. Antunes , Luis M. Bettencourt , Martin Kunz

We construct a coarse-grained effective two-dimensional (2d) hydrodynamic theory as a theoretical model for a coupled system of a fluid membrane and a thin layer of a polar active fluid in its ordered state that is anchored to the membrane.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu
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