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Two-dimensional (2D) magnets with intrinsic ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic (FM/AFM) ordering are highly desirable for future spintronics devices. However, the synthesis of 2D magnetic crystals, especially the direct growth on SiO2/Si…

Long, flexible fibers transported by a turbulent channel flow sample non-linear variations of the fluid velocity along their length. As the fibers tumble and collide with the boundaries, they bounce off with an impulse that propels them…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Jeremie Bec , Christophe Brouzet , Christophe Henry

Fiber reinforcement is a crucial attribute of soft bodied muscular hydrostats that have the ability to undergo large deformations and maintain their posture. Helically wound fibers around the cylindrical worm body help control the tube…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Aritra Chatterjee , Nimesh R. Chahare , Paturu Kondaiah , Namrata Gundiah

Polymeric filament like type IV Pilus (TFP) can transfer forces in excess of 100pN during their retraction before stalling, powering surface translocation(twitching). Single TFP level experiments have shown remarkable nonlinearity in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ranajay Ghosh , Aloke Kumar , Ashkan Vaziri

Under hard-agar and nutrient-rich conditions, a cell of $Bacillus$ $subtilis$ grows as a single filament owing to the failure of cell separation after each growth and division cycle. The self-elongating filament of cells shows sequential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Ryojiro Honda , Jun-ichi Wakita , Makoto Katori

Eutectic dendrites forming in a model ternary system have been studied using the phase-field theory. The eutectic and one-phase dendrites have similar forms, and the tip radius scales with the interface free energy as for one-phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Tamás Pusztai , László Rátkai , Attila Szállás , László Gránásy

In this chapter we review our findings on the bonding structure and growth mechanisms of carbon-based thin solid films with fullerene-like (FL) microstructure. The so-called FL arrangements arise from the curvature and cross-linking of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-18 R. Gago , G. Abrasonis , I. Jimenez , W. Moeller

In active matter systems, self-propelled particles can self-organize to undergo collective motion, leading to persistent dynamical behavior out of equilibrium. In cells, cytoskeletal filaments and motor proteins self-organize into complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Jeffrey M. Moore , Tyler N. Thompson , Matthew A. Glaser , Meredith D. Betterton

Eutectic two-phase cells, also known as eutectic colonies, are commonly observed during the solidification of ternary alloys when the composition is close to a binary eutectic valley. In analogy with the solidification cells formed in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mathis Plapp , Alain Karma

Heteroepitaxial spinel ferrites NiFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 films have been prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at various temperatures (175 - 690 {\deg}C) under ozone/oxygen pressure of 10 mTorr. Due to enhanced kinetic energy of ablated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. X. Ma , D. Mazumdar , G. Kim , H. Sato , N. Z. Bao , A. Gupta

We study the equilibrium configurations related to the growth of an elastic fibre in a confining flexible ring. This system represents a paradigm for a variety of biological, medical, and engineering problems. We consider a simplified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Arsenio Cutolo , Massimiliano Fraldi , Gaetano Napoli , Giuseppe Puglisi

Although understanding the collective migration of cells, such as that seen in epithelial sheets, is essential for understanding diseases such as metastatic cancer, this motion is not yet as well characterized as individual cell migration.…

The self-organised motion of vast numbers of creatures in a single direction is a spectacular example of emergent order. We recreate this phenomenon using actuated non-living components. We report here that millimetre-sized tapered rods,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Nitin Kumar , Harsh Soni , Sriram Ramaswamy , A. K. Sood

Fiberboids are active filaments trapped at the interface of two phases, able of harnessing energy (and matter) fluxes across the interface in order to produce a rolling-like self-propulsion. We discuss several table-top examples and develop…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Antony Bazir , Arthur Baumann , Falko Ziebert , Igor M. Kulic

Over the past few years, intensive studies of ultrathin epitaxial films of perovskite oxides have often revealed exciting properties like giant magnetoresistive tunnelling and electric field effects. Spinel oxides appear as even more…

The use of oxide materials in oxide electronics requires their controlled epitaxial growth. Recently, it was shown that Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED) allows to monitor the growth of oxide thin films even at high oxygen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Reisinger , B. Blass , J. Klein , J. B. Philipp , M. Schonecke , A. Erb , L. Alff , R. Gross

Simulations of idealised star-forming filaments of finite length typically show core growth which is dominated by two cores forming at its respective end. The end cores form due to a strong increasing acceleration at the filament ends which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Stefan Heigl , Elena Hoemann , Andreas Burkert

Type I collagen is the main component of the extra-cellular matrix (ECM). In vitro, under a narrow window of physico-chemical conditions, type I collagen self-assembles to form complex supramolecular architectures reminiscent of those found…

We report the growth of YFe2O4-\delta\ single crystals by the optical floating zone method, showing for the first time the same magnetization as highly stoichiometric (\delta = 0.00) powder samples and sharp superstructure reflections in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Thomas Mueller , Joost de Groot , Joerg Strempfer , Manuel Angst

The interest in Fe-chalcogenide unconventional superconductors is intense after the critical temperature of FeSe was reported enhanced by more than one order of magnitude in the monolayer limit at the interface to an insulating oxide…