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We solve a randomized version of the following open question: is there a strictly convex, bounded curve \gamma in the plane such that the number of rational points on \gamma, with denominator $n$, approaches infinity with $n$? Although this…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Nick Gravin , Fedor Petrov , Sinai Robins , Dmitry Shiryaev

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane, $\wp(S)$ be the set of all simple polygons crossing $S$, $\gamma_P$ be the maximum angle of polygon $P \in \wp(S)$ and $\theta =min_{P\in\wp(S)} \gamma_P$. In this paper, we prove that…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Saeed Asaeedi , Farzad Didehvar , Ali Mohades

This paper studies a two-phase free boundary problem governed by the ElectroHydroDynamic equations, which describes a perfectly conducting, incompressible, irrotational fluid with gravity, surrounded by a dielectric gas. The interface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Lili Du , Yuanhong Zhao

We study the regularity of minimizers to the functional \[ J(w)=\int_{\Omega} a^{ij}w_iw_j + Q\chi_{\{w>0\}}, \] over a bounded domain $\Omega$ and among the class of nonnegative functions in $W^{1,2}(\Omega)$ with prescribed boundary data.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-19 Mark Allen

We study a class of semilinear free boundary problems in which admissible functions $u$ have a topological constraint, or spanning condition, on their 1-level set. This constraint forces $\{u=1\}$, which is the free boundary, to behave like…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Michael Novack , Daniel Restrepo , Anna Skorobogatova

Let $E \subset \Omega$ be a local almost-minimizer of the relative perimeter in the open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$. We prove a free-boundary monotonicity inequality for $E$ at a point $x\in \partial\Omega$, under a geometric…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-16 Gian Paolo Leonardi , Giacomo Vianello

We consider the class $S^m_\perp(\Omega)$ of $m$-dimensional surfaces in $\bar{\Omega} \subset {\mathbb R}^n$ which intersect $S = \partial \Omega$ orthogonally along the boundary. A piece of an affine $m$-plane in $S^m_\perp(\Omega)$ is…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-22 Ernst Kuwert , Marius Müller

We first consider a uniqueness problem for embedded free boundary minimal annuli in the three-dimensional Euclidean unit half-ball. Then, we obtain symmetry properties for compact embedded free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit ball.…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-13 Dong-Hwi Seo

In this note, we prove the existence of a limiting distribution of the free path lengths on flat surfaces with circular obstacles as the radius of the obstacles goes to zero. Moreover, we relate this distribution to the distribution of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-28 Diaaeldin Taha

In this paper, we consider a double-phase problem characterised by a transmission that takes place across the zero level "surface" of the minimiser of the functional $$ J(v,\Omega) = \int_\Omega \left( |D v^+|^p + |D v^-|^q \right) dx. $$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-10 Maria Colombo , Sunghan Kim , Henrik Shahgholian

We consider quantum phase transitions with global symmetry breakings that result in the formation of topological defects. We evaluate the number densities of kinks, vortices, and monopoles that are produced in $d=1,2,3$ spatial dimensions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Tanmay Vachaspati , George Zahariade

We study statistics of first passage inside a cone in arbitrary spatial dimension. The probability that a diffusing particle avoids the cone boundary decays algebraically with time. The decay exponent depends on two variables: the opening…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

The two-dimensional one-component plasma, i.e. the system of point-like charged particles embedded in a homogeneous neutralizing background, is studied on the surface of a cylinder of finite circumference, or equivalently in a semiperiodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Samaj , J. Wagner , P. Kalinay

We study the higher regularity of solutions and free boundaries in the Alt-Phillips problem $\Delta u=u^{\gamma-1}$, with $\gamma\in(0,1)$. Our main results imply that, once free boundaries are $C^{1,\alpha}$, then they are $C^\infty$. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-31 Daniel Restrepo , Xavier Ros-Oton

We consider a one-phase Bernoulli free boundary problem in a container $D$ - a smooth open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ - under the condition that on the fixed boundary $\partial D$ the normal derivative of the solutions is prescribed. We study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Lorenzo Ferreri , Giorgio Tortone , Bozhidar Velichkov

We prove that every plane passing through the origin divides an embedded compact free boundary minimal surface of the euclidean $3$-ball in exactly two connected surfaces. We also show that if a region in the ball has mean convex boundary…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-15 Vanderson Lima , Ana Menezes

We investigate the regularity of the free boundaries in the 3 elastic membranes problem. We show that the two free boundaries corresponding to the coincidence regions between consecutive membranes are $C^{1,\log}$-hypersurfaces near a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-05 Ovidiu Savin , Hui Yu

The two-dimensional free-boundary problem describing steady gravity waves with vorticity on water of finite depth is considered. Under the assumption that the vorticity is a negative constant whose absolute value is sufficiently large, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Vladimir Kozlov , Nikolai G. Kuznetsov , Evgeniy Lokharu

The dynamics of a free boundary problem for electrostatically actuated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) is investigated. The model couples the electric potential to the deformation of the membrane, the deflection of the membrane being…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-26 Joachim Escher , Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

In this paper, we study the 2D free boundary incompressible Euler equations with surface tension, where the fluid domain is periodic in $x_1$, and has finite depth. We construct initial data with a flat free boundary and arbitrarily small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-09 Zhongtian Hu , Chenyun Luo , Yao Yao