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Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a bounded, convex domain and let $u$ be the solution of $-\Delta u = 1$ vanishing on the boundary $\partial \Omega$. The estimate $$ \| \nabla u\|_{L^{\infty}(\Omega)} \leq c |\Omega|^{1/2}$$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-09 Jeremy G. Hoskins , Stefan Steinerberger

We obtain a sharp quantitative isoperimetric inequality for nonlocal $s$-perimeters, uniform with respect to $s$ bounded away from $0$. This allows us to address local and global minimality properties of balls with respect to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-25 Alessio Figalli , Nicola Fusco , Francesco Maggi , Vincent Millot , Massimiliano Morini

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded $C^{2}$ domain in $\R^n$, and let $\Omega^{\ast}$ be the Euclidean ball centered at 0 and having the same Lebesgue measure as $\Omega$. Consider the operator $L=-\div(A\nabla)+v\cdot \nabla +V$ on $\Omega$ with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Emmanuel Russ

The minimum $k$-enclosing ball problem seeks the ball with smallest radius that contains at least~$k$ of~$m$ given points in a general $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. This problem is NP-hard. We present a branch-and-bound algorithm on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-12 Marta Cavaleiro , Farid Alizadeh

We consider weighted Hardy inequalities involving the distance function to the boundary of a domain in the $N$-dimensional Euclidean space with nonempty boundary. We give a lower bound for the corresponding best Hardy constant for a domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-06 Ujjal Das , Yehuda Pinchover

In this paper, we mainly study error bounds for a single convex inequality and semi-infinite convex constraint systems, and give characterizations of stability of error bounds via directional derivatives. For a single convex inequality, it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-11 Zhou Wei , Michel Thera , Jen-Chih Yao

We show that a class of Poincar\'e-Wirtinger inequalities on bounded convex sets can be obtained by means of the dynamical formulation of Optimal Transport. This is a consequence of a more general result valid for convex sets, possibly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-05 Lorenzo Brasco , Filippo Santambrogio

Primal and dual algorithms are developed for solving the $n$-dimensional convex optimization problem of finding the Euclidean ball of minimum radius that covers $m$ given Euclidean balls, each with a given center and radius. Each algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-16 P. M. Dearing , Mark Cawood

Via a symmetric version of Ekeland's principle recently obtained by the author we improve, in a ball or an annulus, a result of Boccardo-Ferone-Fusco-Orsina on the properties of minimizing sequences of functionals of calculus of variations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-06 Marco Squassina

We consider $\mathbb{S}^2$-valued maps on a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ minimizing a perturbation of the Dirichlet energy with vertical penalization in $\Omega$ and horizontal penalization on $\partial\Omega$. We first show the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-01 Giovanni Di Fratta , Antonin Monteil , Valeriy Slastikov

We prove a local Faber-Krahn inequality for solutions $u$ to the Dirichlet problem for $\Delta + V$ on an arbitrary domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Suppose a solution $u$ assumes a global maximum at some point $x_0 \in \Omega$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-22 Janna Lierl , Stefan Steinerberger

Let $B_1$ be a ball of radius $r_1$ in $S^n(\Hy^n)$, and let $B_0$ be a smaller ball of radius $r_0$ such that $\bar{B_0}\subset B_1$. For $S^n$ we consider $r_1< \pi$. Let $u$ be a solution of the problem $-\La u =1$ in $\Om :=…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 M H C Anisa , A R Aithal

The ball-constrained weighted maximin dispersion problem $(\rm P_{ball})$ is to find a point in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean ball such that the minimum of the weighted Euclidean distance from given $m$ points is maximized. We propose a new…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-11 Shu Wang , Yong Xia

In this paper the first and second domain variation for functionals related to elliptic boundary and eigenvalue problems with Robin boundary conditions is computed. Minimality and maximality properties of the ball among nearly circular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-13 Catherine Bandle , Alfred Wagner

In Euclidean space there is a trivial upper bound on the maximum length of a compound "walk" built up of variable-length jumps, and a considerably less trivial lower bound on its minimum length. The existence of this non-trivial lower bound…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Petarpa Boonserm , Matt Visser

The Euclidean concentration inequality states that, among sets with fixed volume, balls have $r$-neighborhoods of minimal volume for every $r>0$. On an arbitrary set, the deviation of this volume growth from that of a ball is shown to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-11 Alessio Figalli , Francesco Maggi , Connor Mooney

We consider a type of Hardy-Sobolev inequality, whose weight function is singular on the whole domain boundary. We are concerned with the attainability of the best constant of such inequality. In dimension two, we link the inequality to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Liming Sun , Lei Wang

In the setting of a metric space equipped with a doubling measure that supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we show that any set of finite perimeter can be approximated in the BV norm by a set whose topological and measure theoretic boundaries…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-11-21 Panu Lahti

We prove an $\varepsilon$-regularity theorem for $BV^\mathcal{B}$ minimizers of strongly $\mathcal{B}$-quasiconvex functionals with linear growth, where $\mathcal{B}$ is an elliptic operator of the first order. This generalises to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-01 Federico Franceschini

The minimum time function $T(\cdot)$ of smooth control systems is known to be locally semiconcave provided Petrov's controllability condition is satisfied. Moreover, such a regularity holds up to the boundary of the target under an inner…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-10 Piermarco Cannarsa , Khai T. Nguyen