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Identifying the presence of a gravitational wave transient buried in non-stationary, non-Gaussian noise which can often contain spurious noise transients (glitches) is a very challenging task. For a given data set, transient gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 V. Gayathri , Dixeena Lopez , R. S. Pranjal , Ik Siong Heng , Archana Pai , Chris Messenger

We present a time-frequency method to detect gravitational wave signals in interferometric data. This robust method can detect signals from poorly modeled and unmodeled sources. We evaluate the method on simulated data containing noise and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Warren G. Anderson , R. Balasubramanian

We consider minimax signal detection in the sequence model. Working with certain ellipsoids in the space of square-summable sequences of real numbers, with a ball of positive radius removed, we obtain upper and lower bounds for the minimax…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-27 Clement Marteau , Theofanis Sapatinas

Truncated linear regression is a classical challenge in Statistics, wherein a label, $y = w^T x + \varepsilon$, and its corresponding feature vector, $x \in \mathbb{R}^k$, are only observed if the label falls in some subset $S \subseteq…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-26 Constantinos Daskalakis , Patroklos Stefanou , Rui Yao , Manolis Zampetakis

In this paper we deal with the linear frequency modulated signals and radar signals that are affected by disturbance which is the inevitable phenomenon in everyday communications. The considered cases represent the cases when the signals of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 Zoja Vulaj , Faris Kardovic

In this paper, we consider the problem of detecting signals in multiple, sequentially observed data streams. For each stream, the exact distribution is unknown, but characterized by a parameter that takes values in either of two disjoint…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-30 Yiming Xing , Anamitra Chaudhuri , Yifan Chen

We consider the problem of locating a signal whose frequencies are "off grid" and clustered in a narrow band. Given noisy sample access to a function $g(t)$ with Fourier spectrum in a narrow range $[f_0 - \Delta, f_0 + \Delta]$, how…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Xue Chen , Eric Price

Extracting noisy or incorrectly labeled samples from a labeled dataset with hard/difficult samples is an important yet under-explored topic. Two general and often independent lines of work exist, one focuses on addressing noisy labels, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Mahsa Forouzesh , Patrick Thiran

The problem of a linear damped noisy oscillator is treated in the presence of two multiplicative sources of noise which imply a random mass and random damping. The additive noise and the noise in the damping are responsible for an influx of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Stanislav Burov , Moshe Gitterman

The standard multidetector F-statistic for continuous gravitational waves is susceptible to false alarms from instrumental artifacts, for example monochromatic sinusoidal disturbances ('lines'). This vulnerability to line artifacts arises…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-19 David Keitel , Reinhard Prix , Maria Alessandra Papa , Paola Leaci , Maham Siddiqi

To date, the LIGO collaboration has detected three gravitational wave (GW) events appearing in both its Hanford and Livingston detectors. In this article we reexamine the LIGO data with regard to correlations between the two detectors. With…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-23 James Creswell , Sebastian von Hausegger , Andrew D. Jackson , Hao Liu , Pavel Naselsky

We study the problem of variance estimation in general graph-structured problems. First, we develop a linear time estimator for the homoscedastic case that can consistently estimate the variance in general graphs. We show that our estimator…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-20 Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla

The divergence of the harmonic series is proved by direct comparison with a series whose nth partial sum telescopes to the natural logarithm of n. The key idea is to apply the classical inequality x>=log(1+x) (valid for x>-1) with x=1/k and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-06-19 David M. Bradley

Given nonstationary data, one generally wants to extract the trend from the noise by smoothing or filtering. However, it is often important to delineate a third intermediate category, that we call high frequency (HF) features: this is the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 Mathieu Mezache , Marc Hoffmann , Human Rezaei , Marie Doumic

We introduce a "loosely coherent" method for detection of continuous gravitational waves that bridges the gap between semi-coherent and purely coherent methods. Explicit control over accepted families of signals is used to increase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Vladimir Dergachev

Small chemical sensors are subjected to adsorption-desorption fluctuations which usually considered as noise contaminating useful signal. Based on temporal properties of this noise, it is shown that it can be made useful if proper…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Alexander K. Vidybida

We study the rate of decay of the probability of error for distinguishing between a sparse signal with noise, modeled as a sparse mixture, from pure noise. This problem has many applications in signal processing, evolutionary biology,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Jonathan G. Ligo , George V. Moustakides , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

Quantum harmonic oscillators are central to many modern quantum technologies. We introduce a method to determine the frequency noise spectrum of oscillator modes through coupling them to a qubit with continuously driven…

This paper deals with the parametric inference for integrated signals embedded in an additive Gaussian noise and observed at deterministic discrete instants which are not necessarily equidistant. The unknown parameter is multidimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-18 Dominique Dehay , Khalil El Waled , Vincent Monsan

We investigate bifurcation phenomena between slow and fast convergences of synchronization errors arising in the proposed synchronization system consisting of two identical nonlinear dynamical systems linked by a common noisy input only.…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-09 Katsutoshi Yoshida , Yusuke Nishizawa