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We consider some consequences of describing the gauge and matter degrees of freedom in our universe by open strings, as suggested by the braneworld scenario. We focus on the geometric effects described by the open string metric and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Katherine Freese , Matthew Lewis , Jan Pieter van der Schaar

Black holes, the simplest solution to Einstein's field equations, do not emit light, making their observations a major challenge for researchers. However, discovery of binary black holes (BBHs) in 2015 by LIGO has transformed the study of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ishan Swamy , Deobrat Singh

Some braneworld models may have observable consequences that, if detected, would validate a requisite element of string theory. In the infinite Randall-Sundrum model (RS2), the AdS radius of curvature, L, of the extra dimension supports a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Sean T. McWilliams

Regular black strings solutions associated to a dynamical Friedmann-Robertson-Walker braneworld are obtained as a particular case of a regular bulk metric, in the context of a variable brane tension. By analyzing the 5D Kretschmann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-05 D. Bazeia , J. M. Hoff da Silva , Roldao da Rocha

In brane-world scenarios, electromagnetic waves (EMWs) are confined to the brane, while gravitational waves (GWs) can propagate through the bulk spacetime. This fundamental difference has been exploited in multiple cosmological studies to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Molin Liu , Xi Zhou , Xiangsheng Tan

We investigate the evolution of small perturbations around black strings and branes which are low energy solutions of string theory. For simplicity we focus attention on the zero charge case and show that there are unstable modes for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-23 R. Gregory , R. Laflamme

Utilising the master equation with source for perturbations of the Schwarzschild-Tangherlini solution, we construct perturbative solutions representing a black hole accelerated by a string in higher dimensions. We show that such solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-25 Hideo Kodama

We analyze the spacetime metric associated with a black string surrounded by a cloud of strings and an anisotropic fluid of quintessence in cylindrically symmetric AdS spacetime. We solve Einstein's equation to obtain the explicit form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Maria de Lourdes Deglmann , Leonardo G. Barbosa , Celso de Camargo Barros

We consider a five-dimensional theory with a scalar field non-minimally-coupled to gravity, and we look for novel black-string solutions in the bulk. By appropriately choosing the non-minimal coupling function of the scalar field, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Theodoros Nakas , Nikolaos Pappas , Panagiota Kanti

We consider Kaluza-Klein models where internal spaces are compact flat or curved Einstein spaces. This background is perturbed by a compact gravitating body with the dust-like equation of state (EoS) in the external/our space and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Ozgur Akarsu , Alexey Chopovsky , Alexander Zhuk

An alternative way of explaining astrophysical observations without dark matter is proposed. In the braneworld scenario, where our universe is visualised as a 4-dimensional hypersurface embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Supratik Pal

The recently discovered alignment of quasar polarizations on very large scales could possibly explained by considering cosmic strings on a warped five dimensional spacetime. Compact objects, such as cosmic strings, could have tremendous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Reinoud Jan Slagter

In the braneworld scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation has extra terms which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the bulk. These non-local effects, generated by the free gravitational field of the bulk, may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

We study global defects coupled to higher-dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant. This paper is mainly devoted to studying global black brane solutions which are extended global defects surrounded by horizons. We find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sei-Hoon Moon

A black universe is a nonsingular black hole where, beyond the horizon, there is an expanding, asymptotically isotropic universe. Such spherically symmetric configurations have been recently found as solutions to the Einstein equations with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 K. A. Bronnikov , E. V. Donskoy

By using a massless scalar field we examine the effect of an extra dimension on black hole radiation. Because the equations are coupled, we find that the structure of the fifth dimension (as for membrane and induced-matter theory) affects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Molin Liu , Hongya Liu , Lixin Xu , Paul S. Wesson

In the context of this dissertation, we study the emergence of black-string and black-hole solutions in the framework of five-dimensional braneworld models. The main motivation for studying such theories stems from the Randall-Sundrum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Theodoros Nakas

The horizon area and curvature of three-charge BPS black strings are studied in the D-brane ensemble for the stationary black string. The charge distributions along the string are used to translate the classical expressions for the horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Donald Marolf

Braneworld inflation is a phenomenology related to string theory that describes high-energy modifications to general relativistic inflation. The observable universe is a braneworld embedded in 5-dimensional anti de Sitter spacetime. Whe the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -F. Dufaux , J. Lidsey , R. Maartens , M. Sami

In this paper we study the scalar(tensor) and vector unparticle corrections for cosmic and black strings. Initially we have considered an static cosmic string ansatz from which we obtain the solution in terms of first and second kind Bessel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 I. D. D. Carvalho , J. Furtado , R. R. Landim , G. Alencar