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When multiple users share the same resource for physical layer cooperation such as relay terminals in their vicinities, this shared resource may not be always available for every user, and it is critical for transmitting terminals to know…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 Shih-Chun Lin , I-Hsiang Wang

Inspired by applications in sports where the skill of players or teams competing against each other varies over time, we propose a probabilistic model of pairwise-comparison outcomes that can capture a wide range of time dynamics. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-20 Lucas Maystre , Victor Kristof , Matthias Grossglauser

Controlling interactions out of thermodynamic equilibrium is crucial for designing addressable and functional self-organizing structures. These active interactions also underpin collective behavior in biological systems. Here we study a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hidenori Tanaka , Alpha A. Lee , Michael P. Brenner

Efficient learning of user preferences is crucial for many modern decision making systems but typically requires costly labeled data. Active learning reduces this cost, yet standard methods are computationally expensive due to pool-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Namrata Nadagouda , Nauman Ahad , Maegan Tucker , Mark A. Davenport

Incompatibility between patient and donor is a major barrier in kidney transplantation (KT). The increasing shortage of kidney donors has driven the development of desensitization techniques to overcome this immunological challenge.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-29 Xingyu Ren , Michael C. Fu , Steven I. Marcus

Ecological systems comprise an astonishing diversity of species that cooperate or compete with each other forming complex mutual dependencies. The minimum requirements to maintain a large species diversity on long time scales are in general…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-09-10 Joachim Mathiesen , Namiko Mitarai , Kim Sneppen , Ala Trusina

We propose a dynamic allocation procedure that increases power and efficiency when measuring an average treatment effect in sequential randomized trials. Subjects arrive iteratively and are either randomized or paired via a matching…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-05-23 Adam Kapelner , Abba Krieger

Intersections are the bottlenecks of the urban road system because an intersection's capacity is only a fraction of the flows that the roads connecting to the intersection can carry. This capacity can be increased if vehicles can cross the…

For molecular dynamics simulations of hard particles, we define dynamic neighbors as the distinct particles that collide with a given reference one during a specific time interval. This definition allows us to determine the distribution of…

The trajectories of microswimmers moving in narrow channels of widths comparable to their sizes are significantly altered when they encounter another microswimmer moving in the opposite direction. The consequence of these encounters is a…

State-of-the-art simulations of high-energy nuclear collisions rely on hybrid setups, involving in particular a pre-equilibrium stage to let the system evolve from a far-from-equilibrium initial condition towards a near-equilibrated state…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Nicolas Borghini , Renata Krupczak , Hendrik Roch

In this paper we describe a new technique for the comparison of populations of DNA strands. Comparison is vital to the study of ecological systems, at both the micro and macro scales. Existing methods make use of DNA sequencing and cloning,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-07-02 Dennis Shasha , Martyn Amos

In this paper, we generalize the recently studied Stochastic Matching problem to more accurately model a significant medical process, kidney exchange, and several other applications. Up until now the Stochastic Matching problem that has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Alireza Farhadi , Jacob Gilbert , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi

Service platforms must determine rules for matching heterogeneous demand (customers) and supply (workers) that arrive randomly over time and may be lost if forced to wait too long for a match. Our objective is to maximize the cumulative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-19 Angelos Aveklouris , Levi DeValve , Maximiliano Stock , Amy R. Ward

We have studied quasi one-dimensional few-particle systems consisting of one to six ultracold fermionic atoms in two different spin states with attractive interactions. We probe the system by deforming the trapping potential and by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-08 G. Zürn , A. N. Wenz , S. Murmann , A. Bergschneider , T. Lompe , S. Jochim

Motivated by a variety of online matching platforms, we consider demand and supply units which are located i.i.d. in [0,1]^d, and each demand unit needs to be matched with a supply unit. The goal is to minimize the expected average distance…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-10 Yash Kanoria

Many tasks executed in dynamic distributed systems, such as sensor networks or enterprise environments with bring-your-own-device policy, require central coordination by a leader node. In the past it has been proven that distributed leader…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Bronislav Sidik , Rami Puzis , Polina Zilberman , Yuval Elovici

A Bayesian data assimilation scheme is formulated for advection-dominated or hyperbolic evolutionary problems, and observations. The method is referred to as the dynamic likelihood filter because it exploits the model physics to dynamically…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-26 Juan M. Restrepo

We study an alloy system where short-ranged, thermally-driven diffusion competes with externally imposed, finite-ranged, athermal atomic exchanges, as is the case in alloys under irradiation. Using a Cahn-Hilliard-type approach, we show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raul A. Enrique , Pascal Bellon

We consider the problem of stable matching with dynamic preference lists. At each time step, the preference list of some player may change by swapping random adjacent members. The goal of a central agency (algorithm) is to maintain an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Varun Kanade , Nikos Leonardos , Frédéric Magniez