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I survey methods from differential geometry, algebraic geometry and representation theory relevant for the permanent v. determinant problem from computer science, an algebraic analog of the P v. NP problem.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-09 J. M. Landsberg

The notion of a derived A-infinity algebra, considered by Sagave, is a generalization of the classical notion of A-infinity algebra, relevant to the case where one works over a commutative ring rather than a field. We initiate a study of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-22 Joana Cirici , Daniela Egas Santander , Muriel Livernet , Sarah Whitehouse

Abductive reasoning is a non-monotonic formalism stemming from the work of Peirce. It describes the process of deriving the most plausible explanations of known facts. Considering the positive version asking for sets of variables as…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Yasir Mahmood , Arne Meier , Johannes Schmidt

We present an overview of a theory of complex dimensions of self-similar fractal strings, and compare this theory to the theory of varieties over a finite field from the geometric and the dynamical point of view. Then we combine the several…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel L. Lapidus , Machiel van Frankenhuijsen

This paper introduces a geometric framework for analyzing power relations in games, independent of their strategic form. We define a canonical preference space where each player's relational stance is a normalized vector. This model…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-11 Daniele De luca

A $C^*$-algebra $A$ is said to have the homotopy lifting property if for all $C^*$-algebras $B$ and $E$, for every surjective $^*$-homomorphism $\pi \colon E \rightarrow B$ and for every $^*$-homomorphism $\phi \colon A \rightarrow E$, any…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-03-27 José R. Carrión , Christopher Schafhauser

We study selective and game-theoretic versions of properties like the ccc, weak Lindel\"ofness and separability, giving various characterizations of them and exploring connections between these properties and some classical cardinal…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-14 Leandro Aurichi , Santi Spadaro , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We treat the classical notion of convexity in the context of hard real analysis. Definitions of the concept are given in terms of defining functions and quadratic forms, and characterizations are provided of different concrete notions of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-01 Steven G. Krantz

The Hardy-Morrey spaces related to Laplace-Bessel differential equations are introduced in terms of maximal functions. The atomic decomposition theory which has the same cancellation properties of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-12-22 Cansu Keskin

This article presents a general solution to the problem of computational complexity. First, it gives a historical introduction to the problem since the revival of the foundational problems of mathematics at the end of the 19th century.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Rami Zaidan

Here we present a decomposition technique for a class of differential games. The technique consists in a decomposition of the target set which produces, for geometrical reasons, a decomposition in the dimensionality of the problem. Using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-03-14 Adriano Festa , Richard B. Vinter

We develop a dynamical version of some of the theory surrounding the Toms-Winter conjecture for simple separable nuclear C*-algebras and study its connections to the C*-algebra side via the crossed product. We introduce an analogue of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-05 David Kerr

A basic problem in quantizing a field in curved space is the decomposition of the classical modes in positive and negative frequency. The decomposition is equivalent to a choice of a complex structure in the space of classical solutions. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , H. J. Pohle

In this paper we build off of Takahashi and White's $\mathcal{P}_C$-projective dimension and $\mathcal{I}_C$-injective dimension to define these dimensions for when $C$ is a semidaulizing complex. We develop the framework for these…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-11-25 Jonathan Totushek

Decomposition and abstraction is an essential component of computational thinking, yet it is not always emphasized in introductory programming courses. In addition, as generative AI further reduces the focus on syntax and increases the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Georgiana Haldeman , Peter Ohmann , Paul Denny

A solution concept on a class of transferable utility coalitional games is a multifunction satisfying given criteria of economic rationality. Every solution associates a set of payoff allocations with a coalitional game. This general…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-13 Tomáš Kroupa

We define the notion of localizable property for a dynamical system. Then we survey three properties of complexity and relate how they are known to be typical among differentiable dynamical systems. These notions are the fast growth of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-22 Pierre Berger

We initiate the study of simple games from the point of view of combinatorial topology. The starting premise is that the losing coalitions of a simple game can be identified with a simplicial complex. Various topological constructions and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Ismar Volic , Leah Valentiner

We show that coarse property C is preserved by finite coarse direct products. We also show that the coarse analog of Dydak's countable asymptotic dimension is equivalent to the coarse version of straight finite decomposition complexity and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-17 G. Bell , A. Lawson

Value methods for solving stochastic games with partial observability model the uncertainty about states of the game as a probability distribution over possible states. The dimension of this belief space is the number of states. For many…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Karel Horák , Branislav Bošanský , Christopher Kiekintveld , Charles Kamhoua