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We consider the empirical versions of geometric quantile and halfspace depth, and study their extremal behaviour as a function of the sample size. The objective of this study is to establish connection between the rates of convergence and…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-06 Sibsankar Singha , Marie Kratz , Sreekar Vadlamani

We show the equivalence of three properties for an infinitely divisible distribution: the subexponentiality of the density, the subexponentiality of the density of its L\'evy measure and the tail equivalence between the density and its…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-16 Muneya Matsui

In a Bayesian inverse problem setting, the solution consists of a posterior measure obtained by combining prior belief, information about the forward operator, and noisy observational data. This measure is most often given in terms of a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-12 Philipp Wacker

We establish a new integral equation for the probability density of the exponential functional of a L\'evy process and provide a three-term (Wiener-Hopf type) factorisation of its law. We explain how these results complement the techniques…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-23 Jonas Arista , Víctor M. Rivero

We determine analytically the dependence of the approach to thermal equilibrium of strongly coupled plasmas on the breaking of scale invariance. The theories we consider are the holographic duals to Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Umut Gursoy , Matti Jarvinen , Giuseppe Policastro

Exponential tail bounds for sums play an important role in statistics, but the example of the $t$-statistic shows that the exponential tail decay may be lost when population parameters need to be estimated from the data. However, it turns…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Guenther Walther

We consider the clustering of extremes for stationary regularly varying random fields over arbitrary growing index sets. We study sufficient assumptions on the index set such that the limit of the point random fields of the exceedances…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-23 Riccardo Passeggeri , Olivier Wintenberger

We introduce a model of proportional growth to explain the distribution of business firm growth rates. The model predicts that the distribution is exponential in the central part and depicts an asymptotic power-law behavior in the tails…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dongfeng Fu , Fabio Pammolli , S. V. Buldyrev , Massimo Riccaboni , Kaushik Matia , Kazuko Yamasaki , H. E. Stanley

From mostly a measure-theoretic consideration, we show that for every nonnegative, finite, and $L^{1}$ function on a given finite measure space there is some nontrivial sequence of real numbers such that the series, obtained from summing…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Yu-Lin Chou

Real space condensation is known to occur in stochastic models of mass transport in the regime in which the globally conserved mass density is greater than a critical value. It has been shown within models with factorised stationary states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Juraj Szavits-Nossan , Martin R. Evans , Satya N. Majumdar

We study an asymptotic behaviour of the principal eigenvalue for an elliptic operator with large advection which is given by a gradient of a potential function. It is shown that the principal eigenvalue decays exponentially under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-02-18 Shuichi Jimbo , Masato Kimura , Hirofumi Notsu

We consider exponential large deviations estimates for unbounded observables on uniformly expanding dynamical systems. We show that uniform expansion does not imply the existence of a rate function for unbounded observables no matter the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-04-05 Andrew Torok , Matthew Nicol

We study the tail behavior for the maximum of discrete Gaussian free field on a 2D box with Dirichlet boundary condition after centering by its expectation. We show that it exhibits an exponential decay for the right tail and a double…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-26 Jian Ding

An exactly-solvable model for the decay of a metastable state coupled to a semi-infinite tight-binding lattice, showing large deviations from exponential decay in the strong coupling regime, is presented. An optical realization of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Longhi

We show that the natural scaling of measurement for a particular problem defines the most likely probability distribution of observations taken from that measurement scale. Our approach extends the method of maximum entropy to use…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-03-02 Steven A. Frank , D. Eric Smith

Alternative approach for description of the non-equilibrium phenomena arising in solids at a severe external loading is analyzed. The approach is based on the new form of kinetic equations in terms of the internal and modified free energy.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 L. S. Metlov

In this paper we first provide several conditional limit theorems for L\'evy processes with negative drift and regularly varying tail. Then we apply them to study the asymptotic behavior of expectations of some exponential functionals of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-29 Wei Xu

We consider a nonlinear parabolic equation with an exponential nonlinearity which is critical with respect to the growth of the nonlinearity and the regularity of the initial data. After showing the equivalence of the notions of weak and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-01 Giulia Furioli , Tatsuki Kawakami , Bernhard Ruf , Elide Terraneo

We consider solutions to the Kac master equation for initial conditions where $N$ particles are in a thermal equilibrium and $M\le N$ particles are out of equilibrium. We show that such solutions have exponential decay in entropy relative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Federico Bonetto , Alissa Geisinger , Michael Loss , Tobias Ried

Heavy-tailed fluctuations and power law statistics pervade physics, finance, and economics, yet their origin is often ascribed to systems poised near criticality. Here we show that such behavior can emerge far from instability through a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Virgile Troude , Didier Sornette