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Inexpensive, portable lab-on-a-chip devices would revolutionize fields like environmental monitoring and global health, but current microfluidic chips are tethered to extensive off-chip hardware. Insects, however, are self-contained and…

Internet worm infection continues to be one of top security threats and has been widely used by botnets to recruit new bots. In this work, we attempt to quantify the infection ability of individual hosts and reveal the key characteristics…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Qian Wang , Zesheng Chen , Chao Chen

Jumping and hopping locomotion are efficient means of traversing unstructured rugged terrain with the former being the focus of roboticists; a focus that has recently been changing. This focus has led to significant performance and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Samuel Burns , Matthew Woodward

In protoplanetary discs, the presence of dust traps can significantly alter the transport of solids from the outer to the inner regions, and hence they are often invoked as an explanation for the chemical diversity of inner discs observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Adrien Houge , Anders Johansen , Andrea Banzatti , Sierra Grant

Spiral arms shown by different components may not be spatially coincident, which can constrain formation mechanisms of spiral structure in a galaxy. We reassess the spiral arm tangency directions in the Milky Way through identifying the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 L. G. Hou , J. L. Han

We map out the phase diagram of strongly interacting fermions in a potential trap with mass and population imbalance between the two spin components. As a unique feature distinctively different from the equal-mass case, we show that the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. -D. Lin , W. Yi , L. -M. Duan

Single flagellated bacteria are ubiquitous in nature. They exhibit various swimming modes using their flagella to explore complex surroundings such as soil and porous polymer networks. Some single-flagellated bacteria swim with two distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 H. Gidituri , M. Ellero , F. Balboa Usabiaga

In this fluid dynamics video we show capillary rise experiments with diethyl ether in short tubes. The height of each short tube is less than the maximum height the liquid can achieve, and therefore the liquid reaches the top of the tube…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Orest Shardt , Prashant R. Waghmare , J. J. Derksen , Sushanta K. Mitra

We design an insect-sized rolling microrobot driven by continuously rotating wheels. It measures 18mm$\times$8mm$\times$8mm. There are 2 versions of the robot - a 96mg laser-powered one and a 130mg supercapacitor powered one. The robot can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Palak Bhushan , Claire Tomlin

Disk vortices have been heralded as promising routes for planet formation due to their ability to trap significant amounts of pebbles. While the gas motions and trapping properties of two-dimensional vortices have been studied in enough…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Natalie Raettig , Wladimir Lyra , Hubert Klahr

When an elastic tube reinforced with helical fibres is inflated, its ends rotate. In large deformations, the amount and chirality of rotation is highly non-trivial, as it depends on the choice of strain-energy density and the arrangements…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-04-18 L. Angela Mihai , Thomas E. Woolley , Alain Goriely

Some microbial organisms are known to randomly slip into and out of hibernation, irrespective of environmental conditions [1]. In a (genetically) uniform population a typically very small subpopulation becomes metabolically inactive whereas…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2010-07-13 Ole Steuernagel , Daniel Polani

As I compress on the canvas of a few pages here major results of my research on the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (RB) spreading over the past 15 years, an exciting picture emerges on this unique host molecule which surpasses in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-06-15 Razvan Tudor Radulescu

Airborne diseases can be transmitted by infectious aerosols in the near field, i.e., in close proximity, or in the far field, i.e., by infectious aerosols that are well mixed within the indoor air. Is it possible to say which mode of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-25 Bardia Hejazi , Oliver Schlenczek , Birte Thiede , Gholamhossein Bagheri , Eberhard Bodenschatz

In this paper we study invasion probabilities and invasion times of cooperative parasites spreading in spatially structured host populations. The spatial structure of the host population is given by a random geometric graph on $[0,1]^n$,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-16 Vianney Brouard , Cornelia Pokalyuk , Marco Seiler , Hung Tran

Characterisations of the long-term behaviour of heart rate variability in humans have emerged in the last few years as promising candidates to became clinically significant tools. We present two different statistical analyses of long time…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-02-10 P. A. Ritto , J. G. Contreras , J. J. Alvarado-Gil

Ribbons are a class of slender structures whose length, width, and thickness are widely separated from each other. This scale separation gives a ribbon unusual mechanical properties in athermal macroscopic settings, e.g. it can bend without…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Ee Hou Yong , Farisan Dary , Luca Giomi , L. Mahadevan

We introduce a model describing the paths that pin an elastic interface moving in a disordered medium. We find that the scaling properties of these ``elastic pinning paths'' (EPP) are different from paths embedded on a directed percolation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hernan A. Makse , Sergey Buldyrev , Heiko Leschhorn , H. Eugene Stanley

Diversity and specialization of behavior in insects is unmatched. Insects hop, walk, run, jump, row, swim, glide and fly to propel themselves in a variety of environments. We have uncovered an unusual mode of propulsion of aerodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Manu Prakash , Donald Kim

Inside a three-dimensional strong topological insulator, a tube with $h/2e$ magnetic flux carries a pair of protected one-dimensional linear fermionic modes. This phenomenon is known as the "wormhole effect". In this work, we find that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Ming Gong , Ming Lu , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , Qing-Feng Sun , X. C. Xie