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In this paper we analyze a simple scenario in which Dark Matter (DM) consists of free fermions with mass $m_f$. We assume that on galactic scales these fermions are capable of forming a degenerate Fermi gas, in which stability against…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Valerie Domcke , Alfredo Urbano

We constrain the evolution of dark matter energy density over time, specifically focusing on deviation from the standard model represented by the equation $\rho_{m}\propto(1+z)^{3-\varepsilon}$, where $\varepsilon$ is a constant parameter.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Yupeng Yang , Xinyi Dai , Yicheng Wang

We study properties of boson stars consisting of ultra-light scalar dark matter with repulsive self-interactions. We investigate the origin of the maximum mass of spherically symmetric stable stars which emerges only when solving the full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Djuna Croon , JiJi Fan , Chen Sun

We consider the hypothesis that dark matter and dark energy consists of ultra-light self-interacting scalar particles. It is found that the Klein-Gordon equation with only two free parameters (mass and self-coupling) on a Schwarzschild…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Merab Gogberashvili , Alexander S. Sakharov

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models struggle to match the observations at galactic scales. The tension can be reduced either by dramatic baryonic feedback effects or by modifying the particle physics of CDM. Here, we consider an ultra-light…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Erminia Calabrese , David N. Spergel

The nature of dark matter remains unknown to date; several candidate particles are being considered in a dynamically changing research landscape. Scalar field dark matter is a prominent option that is being explored with precision…

The density profiles of dwarf galaxies are a highly varied set. If the dark matter is an ultra-light particle such as axions, then simulations predict a distinctive and unique profile. If the axion mass is large enough to fit the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , David N. Spergel

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies provide well-known challenges to the standard cold and collisionless dark matter scenario: The too-big-to-fail problem, namely the mismatch between the observed mass enclosed within the half-light radius of dwarf…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Mauro Valli , Hai-Bo Yu

In this article we find a four-dimensional metric for a large black hole immersed in dark matter. Specifically, we look for and find a static spherically symmetric black hole solution to the Einstein equations which gives, in the Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Fateen Haddad , Nidal Haddad

The last decade has seen unprecedented effort in dark matter model building at all mass scales coupled with the design of numerous new detection strategies. Transformative advances in quantum technologies have led to a plethora of new…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-29 D. Antypas , A. Banerjee , C. Bartram , M. Baryakhtar , J. Betz , J. J. Bollinger , C. Boutan , D. Bowring , D. Budker , D. Carney , G. Carosi , S. Chaudhuri , S. Cheong , A. Chou , M. D. Chowdhury , R. T. Co , J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia , M. Demarteau , N. DePorzio , A. V. Derbin , T. Deshpande , M. D. Chowdhury , L. Di Luzio , A. Diaz-Morcillo , J. M. Doyle , A. Drlica-Wagner , A. Droster , N. Du , B. Döbrich , J. Eby , R. Essig , G. S. Farren , N. L. Figueroa , J. T. Fry , S. Gardner , A. A. Geraci , A. Ghalsasi , S. Ghosh , M. Giannotti , B. Gimeno , S. M. Griffin , D. Grin , D. Grin , H. Grote , J. H. Gundlach , M. Guzzetti , D. Hanneke , R. Harnik , R. Henning , V. Irsic , H. Jackson , D. F. Jackson Kimball , J. Jaeckel , M. Kagan , D. Kedar , R. Khatiwada , S. Knirck , S. Kolkowitz , T. Kovachy , S. E. Kuenstner , Z. Lasner , A. F. Leder , R. Lehnert , D. R. Leibrandt , E. Lentz , S. M. Lewis , Z. Liu , J. Manley , R. H. Maruyama , A. J. Millar , V. N. Muratova , N. Musoke , S. Nagaitsev , O. Noroozian , C. A. J. O'Hare , J. L. Ouellet , K. M. W. Pappas , E. Peik , G. Perez , A. Phipps , N. M. Rapidis , J. M. Robinson , V. H. Robles , K. K. Rogers , J. Rudolph , G. Rybka , M. Safdari , M. Safdari , M. S. Safronova , C. P. Salemi , P. O. Schmidt , T. Schumm , A. Schwartzman , J. Shu , M. Simanovskaia , J. Singh , S. Singh , M. S. Smith , W. M. Snow , Y. V. Stadnik , C. Sun , A. O. Sushkov , T. M. P. Tait , V. Takhistov , D. B. Tanner , D. J. Temples , P. G. Thirolf , J. H. Thomas , M. E. Tobar , O. Tretiak , Y. -D. Tsai , J. A. Tyson , M. Vandegar , S. Vermeulen , L. Visinelli , E. Vitagliano , Z. Wang , D. J. Wilson , L. Winslow , S. Withington , M. Wooten , J. Yang , J. Ye , B. A. Young , F. Yu , M. H. Zaheer , T. Zelevinsky , Y. Zhao , K. Zhou

Dark photon is a massive vector field which interacts only with the physical photon through the kinetic mixing. This coupling is assumed to be weak so that the dark photon becomes almost unobservable in processes with elementary particles,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

With regard to the observed dark matter density profile in galaxies and clusters, the scalar dark matter scenario has been previously studied for potential detectability through gravitational wave observations at measurable signal-to-noise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Rajesh Karmakar , Debaprasad Maity , Kaustubh Mukund Vispute

We examine in a model-independent manner the measurements that can be performed at B-factories with sensitivity to dark matter. If a singlet scalar, pseudo-scalar, or vector is present and mediates the Standard Model - dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Bob McElrath

Rotating bosonic dark matter halos are considered as potential candidates for modeling dark matter in galactic halos. These bosonic dark matter halos can be viewed as a dilute and very extended version of bosonic stars, and the methods used…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Jorge Castelo Mourelle , Christoph Adam

We investigate a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) scenario with two interacting components, dark matter and variable vacuum energy (VVE) densities, plus two decoupled components, one is a baryon term while the other behaves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Iván E. Sánchez G

It is widely established that a lower bound on the dark matter particle mass, $m$, can be obtained by demanding that the de Broglie wavelength in a given galaxy must be smaller than the virial radius of the galaxy, leading to $m\gtrsim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Tim Zimmermann , James Alvey , David J. E. Marsh , Malcolm Fairbairn , Justin I. Read

The best measured rotation curve for any galaxy is that of the dwarf spiralXXXX DDO 154, which extends out to about 20 disk scale lengths. It provides an ideal laboratory for testing the universal density profile prediction from high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Burkert , J. Silk

We examine decays of a spin-1 bottomonium into a pair of light scalar Dark Matter (DM) particles, assuming that Dark Matter is produced due to exchange of heavy degrees of freedom. We perform a model-independent analysis and derive formulae…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Gagik K. Yeghiyan

(Abridged) Despite the success of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) in explaining a wide range of observations, the microscopic nature of dark matter is still unknown. Attempts to detect WIMPs, the most commonly studied form, have not yet succeeded.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Bohua Li , Tanja Rindler-Daller , Paul R. Shapiro

Recent studies point out that there exists some rough scaling relations for dark matter and some tight connections between dark matter and baryons. However, most of the relations and tight connections can only be found in galaxies, but not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Man Ho Chan