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Starting with a field theoretic approach in Minkowski space, the gravitational energy momentum tensor is derived from the Einstein equations in a straightforward manner. This allows to present them as {\it acceleration tensor} = const.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

We have found new anisotropic vacuum solutions for the scale-invariant gravity theories which generalise Einstein's general relativity to a theory derived from the Lagrangian $R^{1+\delta}$. These solutions are expanding universes of Kasner…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John D. Barrow , T. Clifton

The \emph{Relativistic Schr\"odinger Theory} (RST) has been set up as an alternative form of particle theory. This theory obeys the fundamental symmetries which are required to hold for any meaningful theory: gauge and Lorentz covariance…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 M. Mattes , M. Sorg

Here we discuss a topic that comes up more often than expected: A same theory or theoretical model arises in two different presentations which are assumed to be actually different theories so that these are independently developed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Israel Quiros , Francisco Antonio Horta-Rangel

Cosmological constant problem (in its various versions) is arguably the deepest gap in our understanding of theoretical physics, the solution to which may very likely require revisiting the Einstein theory of gravity. In this letter, I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 Niayesh Afshordi

Rastall gravity theory shows notable features consistent with physical observations in comparison to the standard Einstein theory. Recently, there has been a debate about the equivalence of Rastall gravity and general relativity. Motivated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta

We profit by a recent paper of Visser claiming that Rastall gravity is equivalent to Einstein gravity to compare the two gravitational theories in a general way. Our conclusions are different from Visser's ones. We indeed argue that these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-16 F. Darabi , H. Moradpour , I. Licata , Y. Heydarzade , C. Corda

The subject of this thesis is the coupling of quantum fields to a classical gravitational background in a semiclassical fashion. It contains a thorough introduction into quantum field theory on curved spacetime with a focus on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Daniel Siemssen

Using the reconstruction method, we investigate which $F(R)$ theories, with or without the presence of matter fluids, can produce the matter bounce scenario of holonomy corrected Loop Quantum Cosmology. We focus our study in two limits of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate the problem of metric fluctuations in the presence of the vacuum fluctuations of matter fields and critically assess the usual assertion that vacuum energy implies a Planckian cosmological constant. A new stochastic classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Charles H. -T. Wang , Paolo M. Bonifacio , Robert Bingham , J. Tito Mendonca

Motivated by conventional gauge theories, we consider a theory of gravity in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by a term that is quadratic in the Riemann tensor. We focus on cosmological solutions to the field equations in flat,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Lasenby , C. J. L. Doran , R. Heineke

We describe a kinetic theory approach to quantum gravity -- by which we mean a theory of the microscopic structure of spacetime, not a theory obtained by quantizing general relativity. A figurative conception of this program is like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu

General relativity and its extensions including torsion identify stress energy momentum as being proportional to the Einstein tensor, thus ensuring both symmetry and conservation. Here we visualize stress energy and momentum by identifying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Adam Marsh

We investigate a class of theories involving a symmetric two-tensor field in Minkowski spacetime with a potential triggering spontaneous violation of Lorentz symmetry. The resulting massless Nambu-Goldstone modes are shown to obey the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

In this work, we have considered the spherically symmetric stellar system in the contexts of Rastall-Rainbow gravity theory in presence of isotropic fluid source with electromagnetic field. The Einstein-Maxwell's field equations have been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ujjal Debnath

The Einstein field equation as an equation of state of a thermodynamical system of spacetime is reconsidered in the present Letter. We argue that a consistent interpretation leads us to identify scalar curvature and cosmological constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-29 S. C. Tiwari

In general, to avoid a singularity in cosmological models involves the introduction of exotic kind of matter fields, for example, a scalar field with negative energy density. In order to have a bouncing solution in classical General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 O. Galkina , J. C. Fabris , F. T. Falciano , N. Pinto-Neto

In this paper, we show how the proper choice of gauge is critical in analyzing the stability of non-singular cosmological bounce solutions based on Horndeski theories. We show that it is possible to construct non-singular cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Anna Ijjas

In the present paper we consider a theory of gravity in which not only curvature but also torsion is explicitly present in the Lagrangian, both with their own coupling constant. In particular, we discuss the couplings to Dirac fields and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo , Cosimo Stornaiolo

We present the method of describing an evolution in quantum cosmology in the framework of the reduced phase space quantization of loop cosmology. We apply our method to the flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker model coupled to a massless scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Jakub Mielczarek , Wlodzimierz Piechocki