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We review the difficulties of the generalized Chaplygin gas model to fit observational data, due to the tension between background and perturbative tests. We argue that such issues may be circumvented by means of a self-interacting scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , D. C. Rodrigues , C. E. M. Batista , M. H. Daouda

In this short review, we discuss the approach of the commutator algebra of covariant derivative to analyse the gravitational theories, starting from the standard Einstein's general theory of relativity and focusing on the Rastall theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-14 I. Licata , H. Moradpour , C. Corda

The occurrence of a bounce in FRW cosmology requires modifications of general relativity. An example of such a modification is the recently proposed Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity, which includes a ``dark radiation'' term with a negative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Ewa Czuchry

We investigate the realization of non-singular bouncing cosmologies driven by causal bulk-viscous fluids within General Relativity, $f(R)$ gravity, and Loop Quantum Cosmology. Building on the no-go result of Eckart theory in spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 L. Yildiz , D. Kayki , E. Gudekli

We present a generalization of Rastall's gravity in which the conservation law of the energy-momentum tensor is altered, and as a result, the trace of the energy-momentum tensor is taken into account together with the Ricci scalar in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Clésio E. Mota , Luis C. N. Santos , Franciele M. da Silva , Guilherme Grams , Iarley P. Lobo , Débora P. Menezes

In this work, we present a class of relativistic and well-behaved solution to Einstein's field equations for anisotropic matter distribution. We perform our analysis by using the Buchdahl ansatz for the metric function grr. Three different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Amit Kumar Prasad , Jitendra Kumar

The present work looks for new wormhole solutions in the non conservative Rastall gravity. Although Rastall gravity is considered to be a higher dimensional gravity, the actual diversion from general relativity essentially happens due to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Shibaji Halder , Subhra Bhattacharya , Subenoy Chakraborty

We expand previous work on an inverse approach to Einstein Field Equations where we include fluids with energy flux and consider the vanishing of the anisotropic stress tensor. We consider the approach using warped product spacetimes of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 James Richardson , Mustapha Ishak

Theoretical arguments and cosmological observations suggest that Einstein's theory of general relativity needs to be modified at high energies. One of the best motivated higher-curvature extensions of general relativity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Laura Sberna

The issues of quintessence and cosmic acceleration can be discussed in the framework of $F(R, {\cal G})$ theories of gravity where $R$ is the Ricci curvature scalar and ${\cal G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet topological invariant. It is possible to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Mariafelicia De Laurentis

We consider the introduction of anisotropy in a class of bouncing models of cosmology. The presence of anisotropy often spells doom on bouncing models, since the energy density due to the anisotropic stress outweighs that of other matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Karthik Rajeev , Vikramaditya Mondal , Sumanta Chakraborty

We study cosmological perturbations arising from thermal fluctuations in the big-bounce cosmology in the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity. We show that such perturbations cannot have a scale-invariant spectrum if fermionic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Nikodem J. Poplawski

Bouncing cosmologies are obtained by adding to the Einstein-Hilbert action a term of the form $\sqrt{-g}f(\chi)$, with $\chi$ a scalar depending on the Hubble parameter only, not on its derivatives, and which is here shown to arise from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló , Emili Elizalde

Alternative gravitational theories described by Lagrangians depending on general functions of the Ricci scalar have been proven to give coherent theoretical models to describe the experimental evidence of the acceleration of universe at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Allemandi , A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

We study spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous fluid with anisotropic energy momentum tensor (EMT) in Rastall gravity. Considering a linear equation of state (EoS) for the fluid profiles, i.e., $p_r=w_r\rho$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Akbar Jahan , Naser Sadeghnezhad , Amir Hadi Ziaie

The black hole solutions in higher-dimensional spacetimes with the presence of the power-Maxwell field, surrounded by quintessence, are investigated for Einstein as well as Rastall gravity. The obtained solutions accommodate for spherical,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Kai Lin , Yunqi Liu , Wei-Liang Qian

A companion paper provides a proposal for cosmic singularity resolution based upon general features of a bouncing unitary cosmological model in the mini-superspace approximation. This paper analyses novel phenomenology that can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Sean Gryb , Karim P. Y. Thébault

We present a covariant study of static space-times, as such and as solutions of gravity theories. By expressing the relevant tensors through the velocity and the acceleration vectors that characterise static space-times, the field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

We analyse cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background for scalar-tensor, vector-tensor and bimetric theories of gravity. Building on previous results, we propose a unified view of the effective parameters of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Macarena Lagos , Emilio Bellini , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira , Tessa Baker

The possibility of modifications on general relativity is investigated. We propose an alternative theory of gravity constructed with the combination of Rastall and Rainbow theories. The hydrostatic equilibrium equations are obtained in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Clésio E. Mota , Luis C. N. Santos , Guilherme Grams , Franciele M. da Silva , Débora P. Menezes