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We present a new two dimensional model for elliptic (i.e., shape anisotropic) patchy colloids, where the impenetrable core of the particles is decorated on its co-)vertices by Kern-Frenkel type of patches. Using (i) well-documented criteria…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Susanne Wagner , Gerhard Kahl

Scaled particle theory for a binary mixture of hard discorectangles and for a binary mixture of hard rectangles is used to predict possible liquid-crystal demixing scenarios in two dimensions. Through a bifurcation analysis from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco , Luis Mederos

Colloidal particles dispersed in a partially ordered medium, such as a liquid crystal (LC) phase, disturb its alignment and are subject to elastic forces. These forces are long-ranged, anisotropic and tunable through temperature or external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Mykola Tasinkevych , Frederic Mondiot , Olivier Mondain-Monval , Jean-Christophe Loudet

Present work is a theoretical study on the stability of the thermotropic biaxial nematic liquid crystal phase in model systems. Its main aim is to present the phase diagrams of spatially uniform liquid mesophases and to identify the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Piotr Grzybowski

We consider two dimensional dispersions of droplets of isotropic phase in a liquid with an XY-like order parameter, tilt, nematic, and hexatic symmetries being included. Strong anchoring boundary conditions are assumed. Textures for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-06 K. S. Korolev , David R. Nelson

We study an experimental system of hard granular squares in two dimensions, energized by vibration. The interplay of order in the orientations and positions of anisotropic particles allows for a rich set of phases. We measure the structure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Lee Walsh , Narayanan Menon

We investigate through numerical simulations the hydrodynamic interactions between two rigid spherical particles suspended on the axis of a cylindrical tube filled with an elastoviscoplastic fluid subjected to pressure-driven flow. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Giancarlo Esposito , John Tsamopoulos , Massimiliano Maria Villone , Gaetano D'Avino

We investigate the isotropic-to-nematic phase transition in systems of hard helical particles, using Onsager theory and Monte Carlo computer simulations. Motivation of this work resides in the ubiquity of the helical shape motif in many…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Elisa Frezza , Alberta Ferrarini , Hima Bindu Kolli , Achille Giacometti , Giorgio Cinacchi

We investigate the collapse of non-spherical substructures, such as sheets and filaments, which are ubiquitous in molecular clouds. Such non-spherical substructures collapse homologously in their interiors but are influenced by an edge…

Precipitation-strengthened alloys, such as Ni-base, Co-base and Fe-base superalloys, show the development of dendrite-like precipitates in the solid state during aging at near-$\gamma^{\prime}$ solvus temperatures. These features arise out…

An isolated, initially cold and ellipsoidal cloud of self-gravitating particles represents a relatively simple system to study the effects of the deviations from spherical symmetry in the mechanism of violent relaxation. Initial deviations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 David Benhaiem , Francesco Sylos Labini

Review of selected fundamental topics on the interaction between phase transformations, fracture, and other structural changes in inelastic materials is presented. It mostly focuses on the concepts developed in the author's group over last…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Valery I. Levitas

The phase-field-crystal model is used to access the structure and thermodynamics of interfaces between two coexisting liquid crystalline phases in two spatial dimensions. Depending on the model parameters there is a variety of possible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

The transition from a nematic to an isotropic state in a self-closing spherical liquid crystal shell with tangential alignment is a stimulating phenomenon to investigate, as the topology dictates that the shell exhibits local isotropic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Yucen Han , Jan Lagerwall , Apala Majumdar

We investigate how higher-order symmetry-energy coefficients of the equation of state (EOS) describing $npe\mu$ core matter impact key neutron star (NS) properties at its crust inner edge, its moment of inertia and corresponding crustal…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-25 W. M. Seif , A. S. Hashem

The isotropic-nematic (I-N) phase transition in a system of long straight rigid rods of length k on square lattices is studied by combining Monte Carlo simulations and theoretical analysis. The process is analyzed by comparing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. H. Linares , F. Roma , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor

We formulate a phenomenological elasto-plastic theory to describe a solid undergoing a structural transition from a square (p4mm) to an oblique (p2) lattice in two dimensions. Within our theory, the components of the strain may be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Arya Paul , Surajit Sengupta , Madan Rao

Polydispersity is believed to have important effects on the formation of liquid crystal phases in suspensions of rod-like particles. To understand such effects, we analyse the phase behaviour of thin hard rods with length polydispersity.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Alessandro Speranza , Peter Sollich

Heavy Ion Collisions (HIC) represent a unique tool to probe the in-medium nuclear interaction in regions away from saturation. In this report we present a selection of new reaction observables in dissipative collisions particularly…

Realistic estimations on the elastic properties of neutron star matter are carried out with a large strain ($\varepsilon \lesssim 0.5$) in the framework of relativistic-mean-field model with Thomas-Fermi approximation, where various…