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This paper studies an optimal investment-consumption problem for competitive agents with exponential or power utilities and a common finite time horizon. Each agent regards the average of habit formation and wealth from all peers as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-06 Zongxia Liang , Keyu Zhang

The aim of this paper is to study first order Mean field games subject to a linear controlled dynamics on $\mathbb R^{d}$. For this kind of problems, we define Nash equilibria (called Mean Field Games equilibria), as Borel probability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-11 Piermarco Cannarsa , Cristian Mendico

This paper studies the connections between mean-field games and the social welfare optimization problems. We consider a mean field game in functional spaces with a large population of agents, each of which seeks to minimize an individual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-27 Sen Li , Wei Zhang , Lin Zhao

We propose a framework for two-player infinite-dimensional games with cooperative or competitive structure. These games take the form of coupled partial differential equations in which players optimize over a space of measures, driven by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-11 Lauren Conger , Franca Hoffmann , Eric Mazumdar , Lillian J. Ratliff

We develop a game-theoretic framework for predicting and steering the behavior of populations of large language models (LLMs) through Nash equilibrium (NE) analysis. To avoid the intractability of equilibrium computation in open-ended text…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Tonghan Wang , Yuqi Pan , Xinyi Yang , Yanchen Jiang , Milind Tambe , David C. Parkes

In this paper we establish quantitative convergence results for both open and closed-loop Nash equilibria of N-player stochastic differential games in the setting of Mean Field Games of Controls (MFGC), a class of models where interactions…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-24 Joe Jackson , Alpár R. Mészáros

Federated learning offers a decentralized approach to machine learning, where multiple agents collaboratively train a model while preserving data privacy. In this paper, we investigate the decision-making and equilibrium behavior in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Lihui Yi , Xiaochun Niu , Ermin Wei

We suggest to look at quantum measurement outcomes not through the lens of probability theory, but instead through decision theory. We introduce an original game-theoretical framework, model and algorithmic procedure where measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Michal Baczyk , Ghislain Fourny

In competitive multi-player interactions, simultaneous optimality is a key requirement for establishing strategic equilibria. This property is explicit when the game-theoretic equilibrium is the simultaneously optimal solution of coupled…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Sarah H. Q. Li , Yue Yu , Florian Dörfler , John Lygeros

We consider stationary viscous Mean-Field Games systems in the case of local, decreasing and unbounded coupling. These systems arise in ergodic mean-field game theory, and describe Nash equilibria of games with a large number of agents…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-16 Marco Cirant

Learning in zero-sum games studies a situation where multiple agents competitively learn their strategy. In such multi-agent learning, we often see that the strategies cycle around their optimum, i.e., Nash equilibrium. When a game…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Yuma Fujimoto , Kaito Ariu , Kenshi Abe

We introduce a new unified framework for modelling both decision problems and finite games based on quantifiers and selection functions. We show that the canonical utility maximisation is one special case of a quantifier and that our more…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-29 Jules Hedges , Paulo Oliva , Evguenia Winschel , Viktor Winschel , Philipp Zahn

Most work in game theory assumes that players are perfect reasoners and have common knowledge of all significant aspects of the game. In earlier work, we proposed a framework for representing and analyzing games with possibly unaware…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-17 Leandro C. Rego , Joseph Y. Halpern

In this paper, we study the dynamic behavior of Hedge, a well-known algorithm in theoretical machine learning and algorithmic game theory. The empirical average (arithmetic mean) of the iterates Hedge generates is known to converge to a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Ioannis Avramopoulos

Nash equilibrium serves as a fundamental mathematical tool in economics and game theory. However, it classically assumes knowledge of player utilities, whereas economics generally regards preferences as more fundamental. To leverage…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ian Gemp , Crystal Qian , Marc Lanctot , Kate Larson

We consider $N$-player games, in continuous time, finite state space and finite time horizon, on a geometrical structure possessing a macroscopic limit in a suitable sense. This geometrical structure breaks the permutation invariance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-07 Francesca Albertini , Paolo Dai Pra

We propose a new approach to mean field games with major and minor players. Our formulation involves a two player game where the optimization of the representative minor player is standard while the major player faces an optimization over…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-26 Rene Carmona , Xiuneng Zhu

We introduce a simple stochastic dynamics for game theory. It assumes ``local'' rationality in the sense that any player climbs the gradient of his utility function in the presence of a stochastic force which represents deviation from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-23 Matteo Marsili , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Mean field games (MFGs) model equilibria in games with a continuum of weakly interacting players as limiting systems of symmetric $n$-player games. We consider the finite-state, infinite-horizon problem with ergodic cost. Assuming Markovian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-25 Asaf Cohen , Ethan Zell

A fundamental problem in noncooperative dynamic game theory is the computation of Nash equilibria under different information structures, which specify the information available to each agent during decision-making. Prior work has…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Janani S K , Kushagra Gupta , Ufuk Topcu , David Fridovich-Keil