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We propose a formalism for deriving force-elongation and elongation-force relations for flexible chain molecules from analytical expressions for their radial distribution function, which provides insight into the factors controlling the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ralf Everaers , Nils B. Becker , Angelo Rosa

The recently proposed compressed backbone theory suggested that the intrinsic curvature in DNA can result from a geometric mismatch between the specific backbone length and optimal base stacking orientations. It predicted that the curvature…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Dimitri E. Kamashev , Alexey K. Mazur

We study theoretically the entropic elasticity of a semi-flexible polymer, such as DNA, confined to two dimensions. Using the worm-like-chain model we obtain an exact analytical expression for the partition function of the polymer pulled at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ashok Prasad , Yuko Hori , Jane' Kondev

When it is viewed at the scale of a base pair, DNA appears as a nonlinear lattice. Modelling its properties is a fascinating goal. The detailed experiments that can be performed on this system impose constraints on the models and can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Michel Peyrard , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Guillaume James

We introduce a simple model for DNA evolution. Using the method of Peng et al.$^1$, we investigate the fractal properties of the system. For small chains and chains of intermediate size we find a fractal exponent that indicates the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Maria de Sousa Vieira , Hans J. Herrmann

Motivated by the wide ranging experimental results on the conductivity of DNA, we have investigated extraordinary configurations and chemical environments in which DNA might become a true molecular wire, perticularly from enhanced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 R. G. Endres , D. L. Cox , R. R. P. Singh

We study the compression and extension dynamics of a DNA-like polymer interacting with non-DNA binding and DNA-binding proteins, by means of computer simulations. The geometry we consider is inspired by recent experiments probing the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 M. C. F. Pereira , C. A. Brackley , J. S. Lintuvuori , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini

The sequence-dependent structural variability and conformational dynamics of DNA play pivotal roles in many biological milieus, such as in the site-specific binding of transcription factors to target regulatory elements. To better…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-07-22 Cameron Mura , J. Andrew McCammon

We present Monte-Carlo (MC) simulations of the stretching of a single 30 nm chromatin fiber. The model approximates the DNA by a flexible polymer chain with Debye-H\"uckel electrostatics and uses a two-angle zig-zag model for the geometry…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Frank Aumann , Filip Lankas , Maiwen Caudron , Jörg Langowski

In mechanical manipulation experiments, a single DNA molecule overwound at constant force undergoes a discontinuous drop in extension as it buckles and forms a superhelical loop (a plectoneme). Further overwinding the DNA, we observe an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Andrew Dittmore , Keir C. Neuman

We explore in detail the structural, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of a coarse-grained model of DNA similar to that introduced in Thomas E. Ouldridge, Ard A. Louis, Jonathan P.K. Doye, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 178101 (2010). Effective…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-06-25 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Although a vast amount of experimental information is available on the elongation, compression, and folding of proteins in biochemical processes, very little is known about the real structure and molecular dynamics of DNA at an atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Ilya Yanov , Glake Hill

The so called long range correlation properties of DNA sequences are studied using the variance analyses of the density distribution of a single or a group of nucleotides in a model independent way. This new method which was suggested…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Mohanty , A. V. S. S. Narayana Rao

It has been claimed that quasistatic granular materials, as well as nanoscale materials, exhibit departures from elasticity even at small loadings. It is demonstrated, using 2D and 3D models with interparticle harmonic interactions, that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Goldenberg , I. Goldhirsch

By combining analytical theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations we study the relaxation dynamics of DNA circular plasmids that initially undergo a local twist perturbation. We identify three distinctive time scales; (I) a rapid relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado , Fabio Landuzzi , Takahiro Sakaue

We calculate the equation of state of DNA under tension for the case that the DNA features loops. Such loops occur transiently during DNA condensation in the presence of multivalent ions or sliding cationic protein linkers. The…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 I. M. Kulic , H. Mohrbach , R. Thaokar , H. Schiessel

Three-dimensional DNA networks, composed of tri- or higher valent nanostars with sticky, single-stranded DNA overhangs, have been previously studied in the context of designing thermally responsive, viscoelastic hydrogels. In this work, we…

The local mechanical properties of DNA are believed to play an important role in their biological functions and DNA-based nanomechanical devices. Using a simple sphere-tip compression system, the local radial mechanical properties of DNA…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Xiaoling Lei , Wenpeng Qi , Haiping Fang

The electrostatic contribution to twist rigidity of DNA is studied, and it is shown that the Coulomb self-energy of the double-helical sugar-phosphate backbone contributes considerably to twist rigidity of DNA--the electrostatic twist…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Ramin Golestanian

We use the worm-like chain model to study supercoiling of DNA under tension and torque. The model reproduces experimental data for a much broader range of forces, salt concentrations and contour lengths than previous approaches. Our theory…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-04-10 Marc Emanuel , Giovanni Lanzani , Helmut Schiessel