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Neurons in the brain represent external stimuli via neural codes. These codes often arise from stimulus-response maps, associating to each neuron a convex receptive field. An important problem confronted by the brain is to infer properties…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-10 Nora Youngs

A major area in neuroscience research is the study of how the brain processes spatial information. Neurons in the brain represent external stimuli via neural codes. These codes often arise from stereotyped stimulus-response maps,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-03 Ethan Petersen , Nora Youngs , Ryan Kruse , Dane Miyata , Rebecca Garcia , Luis David Garcia Puente

The "neural code" is the way the brain characterizes, stores, and processes information. Unraveling the neural code is a key goal of mathematical neuroscience. Topology, coding theory, and, recently, commutative algebra are some the…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-06-28 Sema Gunturkun , Jack Jeffries , Jeffrey Sun

A neural code $\mathcal{C}$ is a collection of binary vectors of a given length n that record the co-firing patterns of a set of neurons. Our focus is on neural codes arising from place cells, neurons that respond to geographic stimulus. In…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-07-05 Elizabeth Gross , Nida Kazi Obatake , Nora Youngs

Neural codes are binary codes that are used for information processing and representation in the brain. In previous work, we have shown how an algebraic structure, called the {\it neural ring}, can be used to efficiently encode geometric…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-14 Carina Curto , Nora Youngs

The central problem with understanding brain and mind is the neural code issue: understanding the matter of our brain as basis for the phenomena of our mind. The richness with which our mind represents our environment, the parsimony of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-06 Christoph von der Malsburg

Neural coding is a field of study that concerns how sensory information is represented in the brain by networks of neurons. The link between external stimulus and neural response can be studied from two parallel points of view. The first,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-03-07 Shinsuke Koyama

Neural codes allow the brain to represent, process, and store information about the world. Combinatorial codes, comprised of binary patterns of neural activity, encode information via the collective behavior of populations of neurons. A…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-12-22 Carina Curto , Elizabeth Gross , Jack Jeffries , Katherine Morrison , Mohamed Omar , Zvi Rosen , Anne Shiu , Nora Youngs

To study information processing in the brain, neuroscientists manipulate experimental stimuli while recording participant brain activity. They can then use encoding models to find out which brain "zone" (e.g. which region of interest,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-22 Mariya Toneva , Jennifer Williams , Anand Bollu , Christoph Dann , Leila Wehbe

A convex code is a binary code generated by the pattern of intersections of a collection of open convex sets in some Euclidean space. Convex codes are relevant to neuroscience as they arise from the activity of neurons that have convex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-10 Carina Curto , Elizabeth Gross , Jack Jeffries , Katherine Morrison , Zvi Rosen , Anne Shiu , Nora Youngs

The neural rings and ideals as an algebraic tool for analyzing the intrinsic structure of neural codes were introduced by C.~Curto et al. in 2013. Since then they were investigated in several papers, including the 2017 paper by…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-04-04 Katie Christensen , Hamid Kulosman

Neural ideals, originally defined in arXiv:1212.4201, give a way of translating information about the firing pattern of a set of neurons into a pseudomonomial ideal in a polynomial ring. We give a simple criterion for determining whether a…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-09-22 Hugh Geller , R. G. Rebecca

There are two major questions that neuroimaging studies attempt to answer: First, how are sensory stimuli represented in the brain (which we term the stimulus-based setting)? And, second, how does the brain generate cognition (termed the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-01 Sebastian Weichwald , Moritz Grosse-Wentrup

Neural codes form an algebraic framework to study the nervous system, and understanding neural codes is a key goal of mathematical neuroscience. Neural rings and ideals are the tools connecting neuroscience and commutative algebra. In this…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-11-25 Trung Chau

The brain processes information about the environment via neural codes. The neural ideal was introduced recently as an algebraic object that can be used to better understand the combinatorial structure of neural codes. Every neural ideal…

The traditional view of neural computation in the cerebral cortex holds that sensory neurons are specialized, i.e., selective for certain dimensions of sensory stimuli. This view was challenged by evidence of contextual interactions between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-26 Sergei Gepshtein , Ambarish Pawar , Sunwoo Kwon , Sergey Savel'ev , Thomas D. Albright

The brain encodes spacial structure through a combinatorial code of neural activity. Experiments suggest such codes correspond to convex areas of the subject's environment. We present an intrinsic condition that implies a neural code may…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-20 Robert Williams

Brains learn to represent information from a large set of stimuli, typically by weak supervision. Unsupervised learning is therefore a natural approach for exploring the design of biological neural networks and their computations.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-17 Roy Urbach , Elad Schneidman

Correlations in sensory neural networks have both extrinsic and intrinsic origins. Extrinsic or stimulus correlations arise from shared inputs to the network, and thus depend strongly on the stimulus ensemble. Intrinsic or noise…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-05 Ulisse Ferrari , Stephane Deny , Matthew Chalk , Gasper Tkacik , Olivier Marre , Thierry Mora

Evolution and its intelligence element present thrill and challenges in its exploration. Yet, how species have memory, retrieve them and maintain continuity are the fundamental questions. Most of the phenomenon can only be hypothesised by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-09 Anil Kumar Sharma , Asha Sharma
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