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While attempting to connect inflationary theories to observational physics, a potential difficulty is the degeneracy problem: a single set of observables maps to a range of different inflaton potentials. Two important classes of models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Damien A. Easson , Brian A. Powell

Warm inflation is extended from the canonical field to the noncanonical field with a general Lagrangian density having coupling form of kinetic and potential terms. We develop the motion equation of the noncanonical inflaton field, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Kai Li , Xiao-Min Zhang , Hong-Yang Ma , Jian-Yang Zhu

We consider how the swampland criteria might be applied to models in which scalar fields have nontrivial kinetic terms, particularly in the context of $P(\phi,X)$ theories, popularly used in approaches to inflation, to its alternatives, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Adam R. Solomon , Mark Trodden

We investigate the effect of non-canonical kinetic terms on inflation in supergravity. We find that the biggest impact of such higher-derivative kinetic terms is due to the corrections to the potential that they induce via their effect on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Rhiannon Gwyn , Jean-Luc Lehners

We consider a non-canonic field in the context of Starobinsky inflation. We work in Einstein-frame. In this frame, the gravitational part of the action is equivalent to the Hilbert-Einstein action, plus a scalar field called scalaron. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Salomeh Khoeini-Moghaddam

We study DBI inflation based upon a general model characterized by a power-law flow parameter $\epsilon(\phi)\propto\phi^{\alpha}$ and speed of sound $c_s(\phi)\propto\phi^{\beta}$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are constants. We show that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Dennis Bessada , William H. Kinney , Konstantinos Tzirakis

We extend the idea of conformal attractors in inflation to non-canonical sectors by developing a non-canonical conformally invariant theory from two different approaches. In the first approach, namely, ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Tony Pinhero , Supratik Pal

In non-canonical two-field inflation models, deviations from the canonical model can be captured by a parameter $\xi$. We show this parameter is usually one half of the slow-roll order and analytically calculate the primordial power spectra…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Yun-Chao Wang , Towe Wang

We revisit inflation with non-canonical scalar fields by applying deformed-steepness exponential potentials. We show that the resulting scenario can lead to inflationary observables, and in particular to scalar spectral index and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Smaragda Lola , Andreas Lymperis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

This paper revisits the Inflationary scenario within the framework of scalar field models possessing a non-canonical kinetic term. We obtain closed form solutions for all essential quantities associated with chaotic inflation including slow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Sanil Unnikrishnan , Varun Sahni , Aleksey Toporensky

We consider inflation using a class of non-canonical Lagrangians for which the modification to the kinetic term depends on the field, but not its derivatives. We generalize the standard Hubble slow roll expansion to the non-canonical case…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Gabriela Barenboim , William H. Kinney

We discuss implications of the latest BICEP/Keck data release for inflationary models, with particular emphasis on scalar fields with non-canonical Lagrangians of the type ${\cal L} = X^\alpha - V(\phi)$. The observational upper bound on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Swagat S. Mishra , Varun Sahni

In scalar-tensor theories the scalar fields generically couple nontrivially to gravity. We study the observable properties of inflationary models with non-minimally coupled inflaton and Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) kinetic term. Within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Damien A. Easson , Shinji Mukohyama , Brian A. Powell

It is well known that a canonical scalar field with an exponential potential can drive power law inflation (PLI). However, the tensor-to-scalar ratio in such models turns out to be larger than the stringent limit set by recent Planck…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-01 Sanil Unnikrishnan , Varun Sahni

We consider non-canonical generalizations of two classes of simple single-field inflation models. First, we study the non-canonical version of "ultra-slow roll" inflation, which is a class of inflation models for which quantum modes do not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Konstantinos Tzirakis , William H. Kinney

Inflationary models in string theory which identify the inflaton with an open string modulus lead to effective field theories with non-canonical kinetic terms: Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field theories. In the case of a $D$-brane moving in an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michal Spalinski

One possibility for identifying the inflaton in the framework of string theory is that it is a $D$-brane modulus. This option involves a specific, non-canonical form of the kinetic energy -- the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. This note…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Michal Spalinski

The evolution of the non-adiabatic pressure perturbation during inflation driven by two scalar fields is studied numerically for three different types of models. In the first model, the fields have standard kinetic terms. The other two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 C. van de Bruck , S. Vu

We study and analyze the dynamic properties of both canonical and noncanonical warm inflationary models with dissipative effects. We consider different models of canonical warm inflation with different dissipative coefficients and prove…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Xi-Bin Li , Yang-Yang Wang , He Wang , Jian-Yang Zhu

Slow-roll inflationary scenario is considered in non-canonical scalar field model supposing a power-law function for kinetic term, and using two formalisms. In the first approach, the potential is considered as a power-law function, that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Kh. Saaidi , A. Mohammadi , T. Golanbari
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