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With the goal of using chiral interactions at various orders to explore properties of the few-body nuclear systems, we write the recently developed local chiral interactions as spherical irreducible tensors and implement them in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Simone Salvatore Li Muli , Sonia Bacca , Nir Barnea

The investigation of transverse spin and transverse momentum effects in deep inelastic scattering is one of the key physics programs of the COMPASS collaboration. Three channels have been analyzed at COMPASS to access the transversity…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Christian Schill

Although no asymptotic heavy quark spin symmetry, and even more no flavor symmetry, are expected for systems such as quarkonium, a numerical discussion shows that for some processes and in a preasymptotic region which may roughly include…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 R. Casalbuoni , A. Deandrea , N. Di Bartolomeo , R. Gatto , F. Feruglio , G. Nardulli

Effects of the quantum interference in collisions of particles have a twofold nature: they arise because of the auto-correlation of a complex scattering amplitude and due to spatial coherence of the incoming wave packets. Both these effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Dmitry V. Karlovets , Valeriy G. Serbo

In previous studies we have shown that hadrons, except for a pion, survive the removal of the lowest lying Dirac eigenmodes from the valence quark propagators. The low-modes are tied to the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry and we found…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-05-21 M. Schröck , M. Denissenya , L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang

Transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) are studied in the framework of quark models. Results for the six T-even TMDs are obtained from the overlap of three-quark light-cone wave functions, using both the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Cedric Lorce , Barbara Pasquini

In principle one can test the validity of charge symmetry for parton distributions by comparing structure functions measured in neutrino and charged lepton deep inelastic scattering. New experiments make such tests possible; they provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 C. Boros , J. T. Londergan , A. W. Thomas

We evaluate the medium effects in nucleon which can induce an asymmetry of the strange sea. The short-distance effects determined by the weak interaction can give rise to $\delta m\equiv \Delta m_s-\Delta m_{\bar s}$ where $\Delta m_{s(\bar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xue-Qian Li , Xiao-Bing Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

At a low resolution scale with $Q^2={\mu}^2$ corresponding to the nucleon bound state; deep inelastic unpolarized structure functions $F_1(x,{\mu}^2)$ and $F_2(x,{\mu}^2)$ are derived with correct support using the symmetric part of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 N. Barik , R. N. Mishra

Colour transparency is a cute and indispensable property of QCD as the gauge theory of strong interaction. CT tests of QCD consist of production of the perturbative small-sized hadronic state and measuring the strngth of its…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 N. N. Nikolaev

We calculate the partonic structure of a constituent quark in the Next-to-Leading Order framework. The structure of any hadron can be obtained thereafter using a convolution method. Such a procedure is used to generate the structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Arash , A. N. Khorramian

A surprisingly large charge symmetry violation of the sea quarks in the nucleon has been proposed in a recent article by Boros et al. as an explanation of the discrepancy between neutrino (CCFR) and muon (NMC) nucleon structure function…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-02-02 A. Bodek , Q. Fan , M. Lancaster , K. S. McFarland , U. K. Yang

We investigate how the non-extensive approach works in high-energy physics. Transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of several hadrons are fitted by various non-extensive momentum distributions and by the Boltzmann--Gibbs statistics.~It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Keming Shen , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Tamás Sándor Biró

We review the information on the spin and orbital angular momentum structure of the nucleon encoded in the T-even transverse momentum dependent parton distributions within light-cone quark models. Model results for azimuthal spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-10 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer

We show that chiral symmetry and gauge invariance enforce relations between the short-distance physics that occurs in a number of electroweak and pionic reactions on light nuclei. Within chiral perturbation theory this is manifested via the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Gardestig , D. R. Phillips

Nucleon structure study is one of the most important research areas in modern physics and has challenged us for decades. Spin has played an essential role and often brought surprises and puzzles to the investigation of the nucleon structure…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Jian-ping Chen

We investigate the role of nonperturbative quark-gluon dynamics in soft high energy processes. In order to reproduce differential and total cross sections for elastic proton-proton and proton-antiproton-scattering at high energy and small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Uschi Grandel , Wolfram Weise

Deepening our knowledge of the partonic content of nucleons and nuclei represents a central endeavour of modern high-energy and nuclear physics, with ramifications in related disciplines such as astroparticle physics. There are two main…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Juan Rojo

Non-linear effects in hadronic interactions are treated by means of enhanced pomeron diagrams, assuming that pomeron-pomeron coupling is dominated by soft partonic processes. It is shown that the approach allows to resolve a seeming…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 S. Ostapchenko

Nontrivial $q \bar q$ sea effects have their origin in the low-$Q^2$ dynamics of strong QCD. We present here a quark model calculation of the contribution of $s \bar s$ pairs arising from a {\it complete} set of OZI-allowed strong $Y^*K^*$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Paul Geiger , Nathan Isgur