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Parton distributions in impact parameter space, which are obtained by Fourier transforming GPDs, exhibit a significant deviation from axial symmetry when the target and/or quark are transversely polarized. Connections between this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Matthias Burkardt

Short-range correlations in nuclear and neutron matter are examined through the properties of the correlated wave function obtained by solving the Bethe-Goldstone equation. Tensor correlations are explored through the dominant tensor-driven…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Francesca Sammarruca

In the first part of the talk, I review what we know (or rather do not know) about the structure of the QCD vacuum in the presence of strange quarks. Chiral perturbation theory allows to study reactions of pions and kaons and to further…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulf-G. Meißner

Precise knowledge of the strange and antistrange quark distributions of the nucleon is a major step toward better understanding of the strong interaction and the nucleon structure. Moreover, the $ s-\bar s $ asymmetry in the nucleon plays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Maral Salajegheh

Measurements of cross-sections and transverse single spin asymmetries of identified charged hadrons at forward rapidities from transversely polarized proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 200 GeV are presented. The results are discussed in the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. H. Lee , F. Videbaek

Partial restoration in nuclear matter of the chiral symmetry of QCD is discussed together with some of its possible signals. Estimates of corrections to the leading, linear dependence of the quark condensate are found to be small, implying…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael C. Birse

The nonperturbative nature of nucleon-nucleon interactions as a function of a momentum cutoff is studied using Weinberg eigenvalues as a diagnostic. This investigation extends an earlier study of the perturbative convergence of the Born…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. K. Bogner , R. J. Furnstahl , S. Ramanan , A. Schwenk

The propagation of low-momentum baryons through QCD matter at low isospin density is studied using chiral perturbation theory. When the isospin chemical potential exceeds a critical value, the dispersion relation for the lowest nucleon mode…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael C. Birse , Thomas D. Cohen , Judith A. McGovern

The main progress in the field of nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials, which we have seen in recent years, is the construction of some very quantitative (high-quality/high-precision) NN potentials. These potentials will serve as excellent input…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Machleidt

We show that the strong dependence of the amplitude for $NN$ hard scattering on the collision energy can be used to magnify the effects of short range nucleon correlations in quasielastic $pd$ scattering. Under specific kinematical…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 L. Frankfurt , E. Piasetsky , M. Sargsyan , M. Strikman

A survey is given on selected topics concerning the role of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in low-energy QCD, and its dynamical implications for nuclear systems. This includes aspects of chiral thermodynamics (the temperature and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Wolfram Weise

We study the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark into a non collinear (k_T not= 0) spinless hadron and the fragmentation of an unpolarized quark into a non collinear transversely polarized spin 1/2 baryon. These nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

Although SU(2) isospin symmetry is generally assumed in the basic theory of the strong interaction, a number of significant violations have been observed in scattering and bound states of nucleons. Many of these violations can be attributed…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-09-06 W. R. Gibbs , Jean-Pierre Dedonder

Chiral symmetry is one of the most fundamental symmetries in QCD. It is closely connected to hadron properties in the nuclear medium via the reduction of the quark condensate <bar{q}q>, manifesting the partial restoration of chiral…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-06-15 W. K. Brooks , S. Strauch , K. Tsushima

We present a comparative analysis of the impact of the non-perturbative intrinsic charm quark content of the proton on differential cross section of $\gamma +c $-jet in $ pp $ and $ p\bar{p} $ collisions, for the kinematic regions that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 S. Rostami , A. Khorramian , A. Aleedaneshvar

The (light but not-so-light) strange quark may play a special role in the low-energy dynamics of QCD. The presence of strange quark pairs in the sea may have a significant impact of the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking : in particular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Descotes-Genon

We investigate one-particle semi-inclusive processes in lepton-hadron scattering. In unpolarized scattering order $Q^{-1}$ corrections appear only when transverse momenta are detected. We consider the twist two and three matrix elements and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 J. Levelt , P. J. Mulders

QCD coherence effects are studied based on measurements of correlations of particles with either restricted transverse momenta, pT<pTcut, where pT is defined with respect to the thrust axis, or restricted absolute momenta, p equiv |p| <…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-17 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

We investigate the effect of different relativistic spin couplings of constituent quarks on nucleon electroweak properties. Within each quark spin coupling scheme the correlations between static electroweak observables are found to be…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 E. F. Suisso , W. R. B. de Araujo , T. Frederico , M. Beyer , H. J. Weber

Microscopical approach to a deuteron breakup at high and intermediate energies is proposed. We show that the quark exchange effects, resulting from the full asymmetry of the $6q$-deuteron wave function with respect to the pair permutations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. P. Kobushkin , A. I. Syamtomov , L. Ya. Glozman