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We investigate the effect of coupling between translational and internal degrees of freedom of composite quantum particles on their localization in a random potential. We show that entanglement between the two degrees of freedom weakens…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Fumika Suzuki , Mikhail Lemeshko , Wojciech H. Zurek , Roman V. Krems

We study localization properties of continuously monitored dynamics and associated measurement-induced phase transitions in disordered quantum many-body systems on the basis of the quantum trajectory approach. By calculating the fidelity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Kazuki Yamamoto , Ryusuke Hamazaki

We introduce novel characterizations for many-body phase transitions between delocalized and localized phases based on the system's sensitivity to boundary conditions. In particular, we change boundary conditions from periodic to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Mohammad Pouranvari , Shiuan-Fan Liou

We present a study of the spectral properties like the energy spectrum, the eigenmodes and density of states of a classical finite system of two-dimensional (2D) charged particles which are confined by a quadratic potential. Using the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters

We investigate low-density, quantum-degenerate gases in the presence of a localised attractive potential in the centre of a one-dimensional harmonic trap.The attractive potential is modelled using a parameterised delta-function, allowing us…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-30 J. Goold , D. O Donoghue , Th. Busch

We study the localization of particles rotating in a two-dimensional harmonic potential by solving their rotational spectrum using many-particle quantum mechanics and comparing the result to that obtained with quantizing the rigid rotation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -P. Nikkarila , M. Manninen

We investigate spectral and dynamical localization of a quantum system of $ n $ particles on $ \mathbb{R}^d $ which are subject to a random potential and interact through a pair potential which may have infinite range. We establish two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Michael Fauser , Simone Warzel

We develop a statistical theory for the dynamics of non-aligning, non-interacting self-propelled particles confined in a convex box in two dimensions. We find that when the size of the box is small compared to the persistence length of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

In a tight binding framework, we analyze the characteristics of electronic states in strongly disordered materials (hopping sites are placed randomly with no local order) with tunneling matrix elements decaying exponentially in the atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-01 D. J. Priour

This paper studies the localization behaviour of Bose-Einstein condensates in disorder potentials, modeled by a Gross-Pitaevskii eigenvalue problem on a bounded interval. In the regime of weak particle interaction, we are able to quantify…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Robert Altmann , Patrick Henning , Daniel Peterseim

Localization of relativistic particles and their position-momentum uncertainty relations are not yet fully understood. We discuss two schemes of photon localization that are based on the energy density. One scheme produces a positive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Daniel R. Terno

Bound state formation is a classic feature of quantum mechanics, where a particle localizes in the vicinity of an attractive potential. This is typically understood as the particle lowering its potential energy. In this article, we discuss…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Eric He , R. Ganesh

It is well known$^{1,2}$ that in one-dimensional disordered system all states of electrons (or any other exitations) are localized. In this letter it is shown that delocalized states exist in a rather broad class of of simple models, but a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Lashkevich

The one-dimensional random trap model with a power-law distribution of mean sojourn times exhibits a phenomenon of dynamical localization in the case where diffusion is anomalous: The probability to find two independent walkers at the same…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Franziska Flegel , Igor M. Sokolov

We consider two models for a pair of interacting particles in a random potential: (i) two particles with a Hubbard interaction in arbitrary dimensions and (ii) a strongly bound pair in one dimension. Establishing suitable correpondences we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Klaus Frahm , Axel Mueller-Groeling , Jean-Louis Pichard

By performing a critical analysis of the fundamental equations of linear-response (LR) formalism in molecules, we explore the interplay between locality of the response density operator and numerical convergence of LR-related quantities. We…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Marco D'Alessandro , Luigi Genovese

It is widely accepted that the dynamic of entanglement in presence of a generic circuit can be predicted by the knowledge of the statistical properties of the entanglement spectrum. We tested this assumption by applying a Metropolis-like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 J. Odavić , G. Torre , N. Mijić , D. Davidović , F. Franchini , S. M. Giampaolo

We investigate the novel density distributions acquired by a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed gas confined in a box potential, with special focus on the effects of supersolidity. Differently from the case of harmonic trapping, the ground…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-25 S. M. Roccuzzo , S. Stringari , Alessio Recati

We investigate the localization of two interacting particles in one-dimensional random potential. Our definition of the two-particle localization length, $\xi$, is the same as that of v. Oppen et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 491 (1996)] and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. H. Song , Doochul Kim

Strong disorder in interacting quantum systems can give rise to the phenomenon of Many-Body Localization (MBL), which defies thermalization due to the formation of an extensive number of quasi local integrals of motion. The one particle…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Benjamin Villalonga , Xiongjie Yu , David J. Luitz , Bryan K. Clark