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The dynamical friction experienced by a body moving in a gaseous medium is different from the friction in the case of a collisionless stellar system. Here we consider the orbital evolution of a gravitational perturber inside a gaseous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , A. Brandenburg

The present work investigates the mechanical behaviour of finite-size, elastic and inertial fibres freely moving in a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow at moderate Reynolds number. Fully-resolved, direct numerical simulations, based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Stefano Olivieri , Andrea Mazzino , Marco E. Rosti

We consider the dynamics of micro-sized, asymmetrically-coated thermoresponsive hydrogel ribbons (microgels) under periodic heating and cooling in the confined space between two planar surfaces. As the result of the temperature changes, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Ivan Tanasijević , Oliver Jung , Lyndon Koens , Ahmed Mourran , Eric Lauga

Worm-like filaments that are propelled homogeneously along their tangent vector are studied by Brownian dynamics simulations. Systems in two dimensions are investigated, corresponding to filaments adsorbed to interfaces or surfaces. A large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Rolf E. Isele-Holder , Jens Elgeti , Gerhard Gompper

The swimming of cells, far from any boundary, can arise in the absence of long-range liquid-crystalline order within the cytoplasm, but simple models of this effect are lacking. Here we present a two-dimensional model of droplet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Rajesh Singh , Elsen Tjhung , Michael E. Cates

We study self-propulsion (or locomotion) of a robot (or an underwater vehicle) in an inviscid incompressible fluid. The robot's body is rigid, while its locomotion ability is due to an internal actuator, which can perform controlled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Vladimir A. Vladimirov

In this paper, a legless capsule robot (capsubot) comprised of a sealed external body, an internal body, and a rotational actuator is proposed. The aim of this robot is to move in a two-dimensional viscous environment. After the robot is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-12 Milad Behvandi , Seyed Jalil Havakhah , Mohsen Laleh Parvar , Massih Haseli , Amirabolfazl Suratgar

We consider two minimal models of active fluid droplets that exhibit complex dynamics including steady motion, deformation, rotation and oscillating motion. First we consider a droplet with a concentration of active contractile matter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Carl A. Whitfield , Rhoda J. Hawkins

A mobility mechanism for robots to be used in tight spaces shared with people requires it to have a small footprint, to move omnidirectionally, as well as to be highly maneuverable. However, currently there exist few such mobility…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Junjie Shen , Dennis Hong

Consider a rigid body, $\mathscr B$, constrained to move by translational motion in an unbounded viscous liquid. The driving mechanism is a given distribution of time-periodic velocity field, $\bfv_*$, at the interface body-liquid, of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Giovanni P. Galdi

Motivated by lubrication problems, we consider a micropolar uid ow in a 2D domain with a rough and free boundary. We assume that the thickness and the roughness are both of order 0 < " << 1. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-20 Mahdi Boukrouche , Laetitia Paoli

We study propulsion arising from microscopic colloidal rotors dynamically assembled and driven in a viscous fluid upon application of an elliptically polarized rotating magnetic field. Close to a confining plate, the motion of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Fernando Martinez-Pedrero , Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Pietro Tierno

Much of the Earth and many surfaces of extraterrestrial bodies are composed of in-cohesive particle matter. Locomoting on granular terrain is challenging for common robotic devices, either wheeled or legged. In this work, we discover a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Bangyuan Liu , Tianyu Wang , Velin Kojouharov , Frank L. Hammond , Daniel I. Goldman

Numerical simulations show that microscopic rod-like bodies suspended in a turbulent flow tend to align with the vorticity vector, rather than with the dominant eignevector of the strain-rate tensor. This paper investigates an analytically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Wilkinson , H. R. Kennard

We present an innovative robotic device designed to provide controlled motion for studying active matter. Motion is driven by an internal vibrator powered by a small rechargeable battery. The system integrates acoustic and magnetic sensors…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 M. Noirhomme , I. Mammadli , N. Vanesse , J. Pande , A. -S. Smith , N. Vandewalle

We study the rolling and sliding motion of droplets on a corrugated substrate by Molecular Dynamics simulations. Droplets are driven by an external body force (gravity) and we investigate the velocity profile and dissipation mechanisms in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Servantie , M. Müller

The inherent instability of oscillatory flows presents a significant challenge in microfluidics, impairing performance in different applications from particle detachemnt to organs-on-a-chip. Trapped air inside a microfluidic system…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Andreu Benavent-Claró

In this article, we present the collective dynamics of active dumbbells in the presence of a static circular obstacle using Brownian dynamics simulation. The active dumbbells aggregate on the surface of a circular obstacle beyond a critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Chandranshu Tiwari , Sunil P. Singh

We have investigated the motion characteristics of a movable piston immersed in a one dimensional gas of hard rods by event-oriented molecular dynamics in the absence of thermal noise. Periodic and reflecting boundary conditions are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-12 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , M. Mehdi Shafiee

The rotational dynamics of anisotropic particles advected in a turbulent fluid flow are important in many industrial and natural setting. Particle rotations are controlled by small scale properties of turbulence that are nearly universal,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Shima Parsa , Enrico Calzavarini , Federico Toschi , Greg A. Voth