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We investigated the growth-temperature relationship in plants using a quantitative perspective of a recently derived growth functional. We showed that auxin-induced growth is achieved by the diffusion rate, which is almost constant or…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-08-04 Mariusz Pietruszka , Aleksandra Haduch-Sendecka

One of the important characteristics of solid-state phase transformations in steels is the choreography of atoms as they traverse the frontier between the parent and the product phases. Some transformations involve a chaotic motion of atoms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia

Infinite-layer nickelates stand as a promising frontier in the exploration of unconventional superconductivity. Their synthesis through topotactic oxygen reduction from the parent perovskite phase remains a complex and elusive process. This…

Banded spherulitic growth of crystal is observed in some materials with spherically symmetric growth front and periodic radial variation of birefringence. This variation of birefringence in quasi two dimensional geometry produces concentric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Subhadip Ghosh , Dipak Patra , Arun Roy

Understanding and controlling the director field configuration, shape, and orientation in nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals is of fundamental importance in several branches of science. Liquid crystalline droplets, also known as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Hamed Almohammadi , Massimo Bagnani , Raffaele Mezzenga

In this paper we introduce a 3D phenomenological model for shape memory behavior, accounting for: martensite reorientation, asymmetric response of the material to tension/compression, different kinetics between forward and reverse phase…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-05 Ferdinando Auricchio , Elena Bonetti

The relevance of the vortex-gas model to the large scale dynamics of temporally evolving turbulent free shear layers in an inviscid incompressible fluid has recently been established by extensive numerical simulations (Suryanarayanan et al,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Saikishan Suryanarayanan , Roddam Narasimha

A three-dimensional phase-field model is proposed for simulating the magnetic martensitic phase transformation. The model considers a paramagnetic cubic austenite to ferromagnetic tetragonal martensite transition, as it occurs in magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Dominik Ohmer , Min Yi , Oliver Gutfleisch , Bai-Xiang Xu

Hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms of steels have been studied for several decades. Understanding hydrogen diffusion behavior in steels is crucial towards both developing predictive models for hydrogen embrittlement and identifying…

Cavity growth in ductile metal materials under dynamic loading is investigated via the material point method. Two typical cavity effects in the region subjected to rarefaction wave are identified: (i) part of material particles flow away…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Yangjun Ying , Xijun Yu

We performed an X-ray diffraction experiment while palladium bulk absorbed and desorbed hydrogen to investigate the behavior of the crystalline lattice during the phase transition between the $\alpha$ phase and $\beta$ phase. Fast growth of…

Several aspects of the theory of epitaxial crystal growth from atomic or molecular beams are developed from the perspective of statistical physics. Lectures are devoted to the rate equation theory of two-dimensional nucleation and its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joachim Krug

Basic equations of diffusional kinetics in alloys are statistically derived using the master equation approach. To describe diffusional transformations in substitution alloys, we derive the "quasi-equilibrium" kinetic equation which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. G. Vaks , I. A. Zhuravlev

The dependence of transformation pattern in superelastic NiTi tubes on tube outer diameter D and wall-thickness t is investigated through quasi-static uniaxial tension and large-rotation bending experiments. The evolution of outer-surface…

Flow of dissipative particles driven by peristaltic motion of a tube is numerically studied. A transition from slow unjammed flow to fast jammed flow is found through the observation of the mass flux if the minimum width of the peristaltic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Naoki Yoshioka , Hisao Hayakawa

The classical Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov approach for nucleation and growth models of diffusive phase transitions is revisited and applied to model the growth of ferrite in multiphase steels. For the prediction of mechanical properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 D. Hömberg , F. S. Patacchini , K. Sakamoto , J. Zimmer

Interface energy and kinetic coefficient of crystal growth strongly depend on the face of the crystalline lattice. To investigate the kinetic anisotropy and velocity of different crystallographic faces we use the hyperbolic (modified) phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Vladimir Ankudinov , Peter K. Galenko

Growth-induced pattern formations in curved film-substrate structures have attracted extensive attentions recently. In most existing literature, the growth tensor is assumed to be homogeneous or piecewise homogeneous. In this paper, we aim…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Rui-Cheng Liu , Yang Liu , Zongxi Cai

During the directional solidification of peritectic alloys, two stable solid phases (parent and peritectic) grow competitively into a metastable liquid phase of larger impurity content than either solid phase. When the parent or both solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tak Shing Lo , Alain Karma , Mathis Plapp

Motivated by the observation that anomalous diffusion is a realistic feature in the dynamics of biological populations, we investigate its implications in a paradigmatic model for the evolution of a single species density $u(x,t)$. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Eduardo H. Colombo , Celia Anteneodo