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The classical sparse parameter identification methods are usually based on the iterative basis selection such as greedy algorithms, or the numerical optimization of regularized cost functions such as LASSO and Bayesian posterior probability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Yanxin Fu , Wenxiao Zhao

We analyze a practical algorithm for sparse PCA on incomplete and noisy data under a general non-random sampling scheme. The algorithm is based on a semidefinite relaxation of the $\ell_1$-regularized PCA problem. We provide theoretical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-06 Hanbyul Lee , Qifan Song , Jean Honorio

Detection of a signal under noise is a classical signal processing problem. When monitoring spatial phenomena under a fixed budget, i.e., either physical, economical or computational constraints, the selection of a subset of available…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-01 Mario Coutino , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Geert Leus

Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) has been widely used to discover the governing equations of a dynamical system from data. It uses sparse regression techniques to identify parsimonious models of unknown systems from a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Kairui Ding

Error-mitigation techniques such as probabilistic error cancellation and zero-noise extrapolation benefit from accurate noise models. The sparse Pauli-Lindblad noise model is one of the most successful models for those applications. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Ewout van den Berg , Pawel Wocjan

This paper addresses the problem of learning linear dynamical systems from noisy observations. In this setting, existing algorithms either yield biased parameter estimates or have large sample complexities. We resolve these issues by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-08 Yuyang Zhang , Xinhe Zhang , Jia Liu , Na Li

This paper considers the problem of estimating linear dynamic system models when the observations are corrupted by random disturbances with nonstandard distributions. The paper is particularly motivated by applications where sensor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-09 Johan Dahlin , Adrian Wills , Brett Ninness

Subspace learning is an important problem, which has many applications in image and video processing. It can be used to find a low-dimensional representation of signals and images. But in many applications, the desired signal is heavily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

In this paper, we review state-of-the-art methods for feature selection in statistics with an application-oriented eye. Indeed, sparsity is a valuable property and the profusion of research on the topic might have provided little guidance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Dimitris Bertsimas , Jean Pauphilet , Bart Van Parys

The problem of sparse linear regression is relevant in the context of linear system identification from large datasets. When data are collected from real-world experiments, measurements are always affected by perturbations or low-precision…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-01 S. M. Fosson , V. Cerone , D. Regruto

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the positions of points from distance measurements corrupted by sparse outliers. Specifically, we consider a setting with two types of nodes: anchor nodes, for which exact distances to each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Chandra Kundu , Abiy Tasissa , HanQin Cai

This work considers Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) of a Toeplitz structured covariance matrix. In this regard, an equivalent reformulation of the MLE problem is introduced and two iterative algorithms are proposed for the optimization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Augusto Aubry , Prabhu Babu , Antonio De Maio , Massimo Rosamilia

Machine learning and data analysis have been used in many robotics fields, especially for modelling. Data are usually the result of sensor measurements and, as such, they might be subjected to noise and outliers. The presence of outliers…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Francesco Cursi , Guang-Zhong Yang

Sparse system identification is the data-driven process of obtaining parsimonious differential equations that describe the evolution of a dynamical system, balancing model complexity and accuracy. There has been rapid innovation in system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Lanyue Zhang , Zachary G. Nicolaou , Urban Fasel , Steven L. Brunton

The problem of outlier detection is extremely challenging in many domains such as text, in which the attribute values are typically non-negative, and most values are zero. In such cases, it often becomes difficult to separate the outliers…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-01-06 Ramakrishnan Kannan , Hyenkyun Woo , Charu C. Aggarwal , Haesun Park

In this paper, we study the sparse nonnegative tensor factorization and completion problem from partial and noisy observations for third-order tensors. Because of sparsity and nonnegativity, the underlying tensor is decomposed into the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-22 Xiongjun Zhang , Michael K. Ng

Higher criticism is a method for detecting signals that are both sparse and weak. Although first proposed in cases where the noise variables are independent, higher criticism also has reasonable performance in settings where those variables…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-05 Peter Hall , Jiashun Jin

We consider the problem of sparse signal recovery from noisy measurements. Many of frequently used recovery methods rely on some sort of tuning depending on either noise or signal parameters. If no estimates for either of them are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Hendrik Bernd Petersen , Peter Jung

Detection of sparse signals arises in a wide range of modern scientific studies. The focus so far has been mainly on Gaussian mixture models. In this paper, we consider the detection problem under a general sparse mixture model and obtain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-13 T. Tony Cai , Yihong Wu

The paper studies identification of linear systems with multiplicative noise from multiple-trajectory data. An algorithm based on the least-squares method and multiple-trajectory data is proposed for joint estimation of the nominal system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-07 Yu Xing , Benjamin Gravell , Xingkang He , Karl Henrik Johansson , Tyler Summers